我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。

我安装了WampServer。

如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?


当前回答

你可以做一个测试,如果你需要它通过修补如下代码

# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox

其他回答

对于大多数项目,我现在使用Swift mailer。这是一种非常灵活和优雅的面向对象的发送电子邮件的方法,它是由给我们提供流行的Symfony框架和Twig模板引擎的同一个人创建的。


基本用法:

require 'mail/swift_required.php';

$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
    // The subject of your email
    ->setSubject('Jane Doe sends you a message')
    // The from address(es)
    ->setFrom(array('jane.doe@gmail.com' => 'Jane Doe'))
    // The to address(es)
    ->setTo(array('frank.stevens@gmail.com' => 'Frank Stevens'))
    // Here, you put the content of your email
    ->setBody('<h3>New message</h3><p>Here goes the rest of my message</p>', 'text/html');

if (Swift_Mailer::newInstance(Swift_MailTransport::newInstance())->send($message)) {
    echo json_encode([
        "status" => "OK",
        "message" => 'Your message has been sent!'
    ], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
} else {
    echo json_encode([
        "status" => "error",
        "message" => 'Oops! Something went wrong!'
    ], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}

有关如何使用Swift mailer的更多信息,请参阅官方文档。

还可以查看PEAR邮件包PEAR mail Page

它似乎比内置的标准mail()函数健壮一些(如果标准函数不够的话)。

下面是该页面的一段摘录,展示如何使用它。PEAR邮件发送()用法

<?php
    include('Mail.php');

    $recipients = 'joe@example.com';

    $headers['From']    = 'richard@example.com';
    $headers['To']      = 'joe@example.com';
    $headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';

    $body = 'Test message';

    $smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
    $smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
    $smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
    $smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
    $smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";


    // Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
    $mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo); 

    $mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?> 
<?php
include "db_conn.php";//connection file
require "PHPMailerAutoload.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.smtp.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.phpmailer.php";// it will be in PHPMailer


$response = array();
$params = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));

if(!empty($params->email_id)){

    $email_id = $params->email_id;
    $flag=false;
    echo "something";
    if(!filter_var($email_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
    {
        $response['ERROR']='EMAIL address format error'; 
        echo json_encode($response,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
        return;
    }
    $sql="SELECT * from sales where email_id ='$email_id' ";

    $result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
    $count = mysqli_num_rows($result);

    $to = "demo@gmail.com";
    $subject = "DEMO Subject";
    $messageBody ="demo message .";

    if($count ==0){
        $response["valid"] = false;
        $response["message"] = "User is not registered yet";
        echo json_encode($response);
        return;
    }

    else {

        $mail = new PHPMailer();
        $mail->IsSMTP();
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
        $mail->IsHTML(true); 
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';//turn on to send html email
        // $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.zoho.com";
        $mail->Host = "p3plcpnl0749.prod.phx3.secureserver.net";//you can use gmail 
        $mail->Port = 465;
        $mail->Username = "demousername@example.com";
        $mail->Password = "demopassword";
        $mail->SetFrom("demousername@example.com", "Any demo alert");
        $mail->Subject = $subject;

        $mail->Body = $messageBody;
        $mail->AddAddress($to);
        echo "yes";

        if(!$mail->send()) {
           echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
       } 
       else {
           echo "Message has been sent successfully";
      }
    }

}
else{
    $response["valid"] = false;
    $response["message"] = "Required field(s) missing";
    echo json_encode($response);
}


?>

上面的代码为我工作。

我在cPanel中使用了这个方法,一切工作正常:

<?php 
  $dest = "destination@domain.tld"; 
  $fromaddy = "cpaneluser@domain.tld"; 
  mail("<$dest>","Test from php mail","Test","From:<$fromaddy>","-f$fromaddy"); 
?> 

这可以使用PHP的mail()函数实现。记住,邮件功能将不能在本地服务器上工作。

<?php
    $to      = 'nobody@example.com';
    $subject = 'the subject';
    $message = 'hello';
    $headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com'       . "\r\n" .
                 'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
                 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

    mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>

参考:

邮件