如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?

我在一个网站上使用PHP，我想添加电子邮件功能。

我安装了WampServer。

如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?

当前回答

你可以做一个测试，如果你需要它通过修补如下代码

# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox

2021-03-03 19:19:28

其他回答

从PHP发送电子邮件的核心方法是使用其内置的mail()函数，但有几个现成的sdk可以简化集成:

Swiftmailer PHPMailer peppost(通过HTTP工作，因此可以避免SMTP端口阻塞问题) Sendmail

附注:我受雇于peppost公司。

2018-09-06 11:30:32

纯文本电子邮件

<?php

$to       = 'name@example.com';
$subject  = 'Your email subject here';
$message  = 'Your message here';

// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";

$headers  = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;


mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

使用html发送电子邮件

<?php

$to       = 'name@example.com';
$subject  = 'Your email subject here';
$message  = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Your '.$to.' as your contact email address</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hi, there!</p>
<p>It is a long established fact that '.$to.' reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout</p>
</body>
</html>
';

// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";

$headers  = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;


mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

邮件附附件

<?php

$url = "https://c.xkcd.com/random/comic/";
$ch  = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// Must be set to true so that PHP follows any "Location:" header.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// $a will contain all headers.
$a = curl_exec($ch);
// This is what you need, it will return you the last effective URL.
$url = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);

$str  = file_get_contents($url.'info.0.json');
$json = json_decode($str, true);

// Get file info.
$imageTitle = $json['title'];

// Image url.
$imageUrl = $json['img'];

// Image alt text.
$imageAlt = $json['alt'];

// Image file.
$imageFile = file_get_contents($imageUrl);

$tokens = explode('/', $imageUrl);

// File name.
$fileName = $tokens[(count($tokens) - 1)];

// File extension.
$ext = explode(".", $fileName);

// File type.
$fileType = $ext[1];

// File size.
$header = get_headers($imageUrl, true);

$fileSize = $header['Content-Length'];




$to      = 'name@example.com';
$subject = "Enjoy reading today's most interesting XKCD comics";
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Your email '.$to.' is listed in our XKCD comics subscribers.</title>
</head>
<body> 
    <h1>'.$imageTitle.'</h1>
    <img src='.$imageUrl.' alt='.$imageAlt.'>
</body>
</html>';

// File.
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($imageFile));

// A random hash will be necessary to send mixed content.
$semiRand     = md5(time());
$mimeBoundary = '==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semiRand}x';

// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";

$headers  = 'Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'From: Name <name@example.com>'.$eol;
$headers .= 'Organization: Hostinger'.$eol;
$headers  = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'.$eol;
$headers .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"{$mimeBoundary}\"".$eol;
$headers .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit'.$eol;
$headers .= 'X-Priority: 3'.$eol;
$headers .= 'X-Mailer: PHP'.phpversion().$eol;

// Message.
$body  = '--'.$mimeBoundary.$eol;
$body .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"UTF-8\"".$eol;
$body .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit'.$eol;
$body .= $message.$eol;

// Attachment.
$body .= '--'.$mimeBoundary.$eol;
$body .= "Content-Type:{$fileType}; name=\"{$fileName}\"".$eol;
$body .= 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64'.$eol;
$body .= "Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"{$fileName}\"".$eol;
$body .= 'X-Attachment-Id: '.rand(1000, 99999).$eol;
$body .= $content.$eol;
$body .= '--'.$mimeBoundary.'--';

$success = mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers);

if ($success === false) {
    echo '<h3>Failure</h3>';
    echo '<p>Failed to send email to '.$to.'</p>';
} else {
    echo '<p>Your email has been sent to '.$to.' successfully.</p>';
}

电子邮件验证

<?php

function verifyLink() {
    require 'db-connection.php';

    $mysqli->select_db($dbname);

    $sql = "SELECT `email`, `hash` FROM `Users` ORDER BY `active`";

    $result = $mysqli->query($sql);

    $row = $result->fetch_row();
    
    if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== '' && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on') {
    return '<a href="https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/verify.php?email='.$row[0].'&hash='.$row[1].'">Verify contact email</a>';
    } else {
    return '<a href="http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/verify.php?email='.$row[0].'&hash='.$row[1].'">Verify contact email</a>';
    }

    $mysqli->close();
    
}

$to       = 'name@example.com';
$subject  = 'Verify your XKCD contact email address';
$message  = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Verify '.$to.' as your contact email address</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hi, there!</p>
<p>Please verify that you want to use '.$to.' as the contact email address for your XKCD account</p>
<p>XKCD will use this email to tell you about interesting comics updates.</p>
<div>'.verifyLink().'</div>
<h3>Do not recognise this activity?</h3>
<p>If you did not add '.$to.' to your XKCD account, ignore this email and that address will not be added to your XKCD account. Someone may have made a mistake while typing their own email address.</p>
</body>
</html>
';

// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";

$headers  = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;


mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

2021-07-01 05:51:36

你可以做一个测试，如果你需要它通过修补如下代码

# SSH into droplet
# go to project
$ php artisan tinker
$ Mail::send('errors.401', [], function ($message) { $message->to('emmanuelbarturen@gmail.com')->subject('this works!'); });
# check your mailbox

2021-03-03 19:19:28

对于未来的读者:如果其他答案都不管用(就像我的情况一样)，试试这个:

1)。下载PHPMailer，打开zip文件并解压到您的项目目录。

3)。将提取的目录重命名为phpailer，并在php脚本中编写以下代码(脚本必须在phpailer文件夹之外)

<?php
// PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; 
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
// Base files 
require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';
// create object of PHPMailer class with boolean parameter which sets/unsets exception.
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);                              
try {
    $mail->isSMTP(); // using SMTP protocol                                     
    $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // SMTP host as gmail 
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true;  // enable smtp authentication                             
    $mail->Username = 'sender@gmail.com';  // sender gmail host              
    $mail->Password = 'password'; // sender gmail host password                          
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';  // for encrypted connection                           
    $mail->Port = 587;   // port for SMTP     

    $mail->setFrom('sender@gmail.com', "Sender"); // sender's email and name
    $mail->addAddress('receiver@gmail.com', "Receiver");  // receiver's email and name

    $mail->Subject = 'Test subject';
    $mail->Body    = 'Test body';

    $mail->send();
    echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) { // handle error.
    echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>

2019-01-19 09:56:28

我在cPanel中使用了这个方法，一切工作正常:

<?php 
  $dest = "destination@domain.tld"; 
  $fromaddy = "cpaneluser@domain.tld"; 
  mail("<$dest>","Test from php mail","Test","From:<$fromaddy>","-f$fromaddy"); 
?>

2023-02-03 00:45:47

如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?

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