我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
当前回答
还可以查看PEAR邮件包PEAR mail Page
它似乎比内置的标准mail()函数健壮一些(如果标准函数不够的话)。
下面是该页面的一段摘录,展示如何使用它。PEAR邮件发送()用法
<?php
include('Mail.php');
$recipients = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['From'] = 'richard@example.com';
$headers['To'] = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';
$body = 'Test message';
$smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
$smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
$smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
$smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
$smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
$mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo);
$mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?>
其他回答
这可以使用PHP的mail()函数实现。记住,邮件功能将不能在本地服务器上工作。
<?php
$to = 'nobody@example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
参考:
邮件
$emailTextHtml='<h1>email sent from php use by phpmailer</h1>';
require 'PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer(true); // Passing `true` enables exceptions
try {
//Server settings
//$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'demo@gmail.com'; // SMTP username of gmail
$mail->Password = '2345678'; // SMTP password of gmail
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587; // TCP port to connect to
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom('anupam@gmail.com', 'study'); // provide your gmail username
$mail->addAddress('komal@gmail.com', 'study'); // Add a recipient
$mail->addReplyTo('anupamverma@gmail.com', 'Information');
//Content
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Register client details and total client details';
$mail->Body= "$emailTextHtml"; //write the html code
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
对于大多数项目,我现在使用Swift mailer。这是一种非常灵活和优雅的面向对象的发送电子邮件的方法,它是由给我们提供流行的Symfony框架和Twig模板引擎的同一个人创建的。
基本用法:
require 'mail/swift_required.php';
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
// The subject of your email
->setSubject('Jane Doe sends you a message')
// The from address(es)
->setFrom(array('jane.doe@gmail.com' => 'Jane Doe'))
// The to address(es)
->setTo(array('frank.stevens@gmail.com' => 'Frank Stevens'))
// Here, you put the content of your email
->setBody('<h3>New message</h3><p>Here goes the rest of my message</p>', 'text/html');
if (Swift_Mailer::newInstance(Swift_MailTransport::newInstance())->send($message)) {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "OK",
"message" => 'Your message has been sent!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
} else {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "error",
"message" => 'Oops! Something went wrong!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}
有关如何使用Swift mailer的更多信息,请参阅官方文档。
还可以查看PEAR邮件包PEAR mail Page
它似乎比内置的标准mail()函数健壮一些(如果标准函数不够的话)。
下面是该页面的一段摘录,展示如何使用它。PEAR邮件发送()用法
<?php
include('Mail.php');
$recipients = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['From'] = 'richard@example.com';
$headers['To'] = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';
$body = 'Test message';
$smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
$smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
$smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
$smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
$smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
$mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo);
$mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?>
对于未来的读者:如果其他答案都不管用(就像我的情况一样),试试这个:
1)。下载PHPMailer,打开zip文件并解压到您的项目目录。
3)。将提取的目录重命名为phpailer,并在php脚本中编写以下代码(脚本必须在phpailer文件夹之外)
<?php
// PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
// Base files
require 'PHPMailer/src/Exception.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'PHPMailer/src/SMTP.php';
// create object of PHPMailer class with boolean parameter which sets/unsets exception.
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
try {
$mail->isSMTP(); // using SMTP protocol
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // SMTP host as gmail
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable smtp authentication
$mail->Username = 'sender@gmail.com'; // sender gmail host
$mail->Password = 'password'; // sender gmail host password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // for encrypted connection
$mail->Port = 587; // port for SMTP
$mail->setFrom('sender@gmail.com', "Sender"); // sender's email and name
$mail->addAddress('receiver@gmail.com', "Receiver"); // receiver's email and name
$mail->Subject = 'Test subject';
$mail->Body = 'Test body';
$mail->send();
echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) { // handle error.
echo 'Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: ', $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
?>