我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。

我安装了WampServer。

如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?


当前回答

你也可以在https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer上使用PHPMailer类。

它允许您使用邮件功能或透明地使用smtp服务器。它还可以处理基于HTML的电子邮件和附件,因此您不必编写自己的实现。

这个类是稳定的,它被许多其他项目使用,如Drupal、SugarCRM、Yii和Joomla!

下面是上面页面的一个例子:

<?php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer;

$mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com';  // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'user@example.com';                 // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret';                           // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted

$mail->From = 'from@example.com';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->addAddress('joe@example.net', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient
$mail->addAddress('ellen@example.com');               // Name is optional
$mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information');
$mail->addCC('cc@example.com');
$mail->addBCC('bcc@example.com');

$mail->WordWrap = 50;                                 // Set word wrap to 50 characters
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name
$mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML

$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

if(!$mail->send()) {
    echo 'Message could not be sent.';
    echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo 'Message has been sent';
}

其他回答

试试这个:

<?php
$to = "somebody@example.com";
$subject = "My subject";
$txt = "Hello world!";
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com" . "\r\n" .
"CC: somebodyelse@example.com";

mail($to,$subject,$txt,$headers);
?>

你可以使用诸如邮戳、Sendgrid等邮件网络服务。

Sendgrid vs邮戳vs亚马逊SES和其他电子邮件/SMTP API提供商?

编辑:我现在只使用谷歌Gmail API。由于严格的过滤器,我在向雇主发送提醒邮件时遇到了麻烦。但只要你不发垃圾邮件,Gmail就可以工作。

使用PHPMailer通过邮件发送用户密码的步骤:

步骤1:首先,从GitHub下载PHPMailer软件包

您只需下载PHPMailer源文件并手动包含所需的文件。

您可以从PHPMailer主页[1]下载带有源代码的ZIP文件, 点击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮(右侧),然后选择“下载ZIP”。 在要保存源文件的目录中解压缩包。

[1] https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer

第二步:打开“(来自Gmail地址)谷歌帐户”,执行以下步骤:

禁用谷歌帐号的双因素密码验证。 打开Less Security。 允许第三方应用程序。

步骤3:尝试使用下面的代码(注意:在这里,我只提供了使用PHP和MySQL通过电子邮件发送用户密码的功能代码)


    <?php 
    session_start();

    use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;  //add use in starting of the code

    $db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', '[Enter your Database Name]'); // connect to database

    if (isset($_POST['forgot_btn'])) {
        forgotpassword();
    }

    function forgotpassword(){
    global $db;
     
        $user_id = $_POST['user_id'];
        $result = mysqli_query($db,"SELECT * FROM users where user_id='$user_id'");
        $row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
        $fetch_user_id=$row['user_id'];
        $name=$row['name'];
        $email_id=$row['email_id'];
        $password=$row['password'];
        if($user_id==$fetch_user_id) {
       require '../PHPMailer/vendor/autoload.php';  //Please correctly mention the PHPMailer installed directory (Don't follow my directory)

    $mail = new PHPMailer(TRUE);
    try{
       $mail->setFrom('[Enter your From Email_Address]', '[Enter Sender Name]');
       $mail->addAddress($email_id, $name);  //[To Email Address and Name]
       $mail->Subject = 'Regarding Forgot Password';
       $mail->Body = 'Hi '.$name.',Your Login Password is:'.$password.'';
       $mail->isSMTP();
       $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
       $mail->SMTPAuth = TRUE;
       $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
       $mail->Username = '[Enter your From Email_Address]';
       $mail->Password = '[Enter your From Email_Address -> Password]';
       $mail->Port = 587;
       
       if($mail->send())
       {
          echo "<script>alert('Password Sent Successfully');</script>"; 
       }
       else
       {
         echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";   
       }
    }
    catch (Exception $e)
    {
       echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
    }
        }
    }

    ?>

更多信息请参考这些文档[1]:

[1]. https://alexwebdevelop.com/phpmailer-tutorial/

完整的代码示例..

试一次…

<?php
// Multiple recipients
$to = 'johny@example.com, sally@example.com'; // note the comma

// Subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';

// Message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
  <title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Johny</td><td>10th</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</body>
</html>
';

// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1';

// Additional headers
$headers[] = 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>';
$headers[] = 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com';
$headers[] = 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com';

// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>

这可以使用PHP的mail()函数实现。记住,邮件功能将不能在本地服务器上工作。

<?php
    $to      = 'nobody@example.com';
    $subject = 'the subject';
    $message = 'hello';
    $headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com'       . "\r\n" .
                 'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
                 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

    mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>

参考:

邮件