Emacs和Vim之间有什么实际的、客观的区别?例如,使用一个可以做而另一个不行(或者使用一个比另一个更容易做)?为了选择一门课程,我应该知道些什么?


当前回答

首先,Vi(原始实现)今天不使用。你说的是一些Vim推导。

要扩展Vim功能,必须重新编译Vim, Emacs则不必。

Emacs在self中有Vim (viper模式)。

Emacs通常需要手动安装,Vim通常预安装在所有Unix之类的操作系统上(但如果你有ssh访问主机的tramp模式win Vim:)。

如果你尝试Vim,那么你讨厌Emacs,所以先从Emacs开始。

也请阅读http://www.dina.dk/~abraham/religion/vi-tutorial.html(链接下拉,所以使用这个)

hxxp中的答案搜索://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editor_war

其他回答

Vim:

作为一个简单的编辑器更好(简单任务所需的键更少) 更活跃的脚本社区-内部语言:vimscript 一个集中的脚本、插件、配色方案…… 在python、ruby中也可扩展 可移植(emacs在这方面存在一些问题)

Emacs:

non modal by default (most of today's editors have taken this approach). Though there is evil-mode which emulates vim behavior. more powerful language for extending it (elisp is a full blown language, and in emacs you can practically redefine everything; while in vim you cannot redefine build in functions of the editor. On the downside, vimscript is relatively similar to today's dynamic languages while elisp doesn't resemble pretty much anything) more extendible excellent support for GNU tools (the bunch of them)

就我个人而言,我更喜欢vim——它很小,做了它应该做的事情,当我想要一个完整的IDE时,我打开它VS. Emacs的方法是一个编辑器,它想成为一个IDE(或者我应该说,一个操作系统),但并不完全,在我看来,过时了。以前有电子邮件客户端、ftp客户端、俄罗斯方块……一个包(emacs)中的东西是有意义的……如今,它不再是了。

然而,这两者都是程序员和超级用户社区用户之间的宗教讨论话题,在这方面,如果接触(在同一句话/问题中),两者都很适合开始激烈的战争。

我一开始是vim的用户,然后我切换到emacs,然后是vim,现在我又在尝试使用emacs。

两人都是伟大的编辑。 如今,两者都是可扩展的 两者都有很棒的插件和社区

作为开发人员,我们输入很多,最后对我来说,在缓冲区和文件中移动是最大的重复任务,所以我想要一个编辑器,我可以快速移动!

再次尝试emacs的动机是,我发现它的Ctrl键比vim更快,而且更容易推理。

在vim中,你有模式,你有插入模式,可视模式,正常模式,当你按下某个东西时会发生什么取决于你所处的模式,这是一种有状态的编辑方式。移动,进入插入模式,编辑,退出插入模式,然后再次移动。如果我错过了ESC按键或类似的东西,我经常会迷失自我。

在emacs中没有模式,基本上你用你的粉色按下Ctrl并键入按键,比如C-x C-f, C-x C-s, C-x C-c。有一些你需要释放ctrl键的键绑定,我讨厌这些键绑定,总是用按下control键的键绑定来替换它们。

我认为emacs方法更快地思考和输入,但是vim有另一个优点,那就是。它的命令是可组合的,它们通常有一个格式。例如,要删除一行,可以使用dd,删除一个单词dw。插件利用了这种感觉,使用vim-surround插件,你可以用ds”(delete surround)删除引号,删除到下一个/ dt/。删除之前的/:dT/,以此类推。所以只要你学会了移动的东西就会变得很有趣。

综上所述,今天我发现emacs键绑定在宏编辑方面更快,而vim命令在微编辑方面更强大

在过去的五年里,我一直在使用vim,所以我的编辑思想主要是关于单词、线条、周围环境、块等。删除这一行,删除引号,替换引号, 删除字在游标,我试图找到emacs移动为那

最后我想说的是,我更关心fzf而不是emacs或vim,我希望有一个完全基于fzf的编辑器

Vim不是一个壳。而且它不能很好地与子进程通信。这几乎是设计的,而在Emacs中,这些元素是设计包含的。这意味着有些东西,比如嵌入调试器或解释器(产生某种IDE),在Vim中是很困难的。

此外,Emacs快捷方式主要是通过修饰符访问的,显然Vim接口是出了名的模态接口,可以访问大量的直接键进行操作。

Emacs曾经是这两个编辑器中唯一可编程的编辑器,而Vim的可编程性有很多奇怪的级别,添加了Python和Ruby绑定(还有更多,我忘记了),Vim也可以以您所关心的大多数方式进行可编程。

我使用Vim,而且我对它相当满意。

Emacs的好处

Emacs has both non-modal interface (by default) and modal one (e.g. it can emulate vim and vi through Evil, Viper, or Vimpulse). One of the most ported computer programs. It runs in text mode and under graphical user interfaces on a wide variety of operating systems, including most Unix-like systems (Linux, the various BSDs, Solaris, AIX, IRIX, macOSetc.), MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, AmigaOS, and OpenVMS. Unix systems, both free and proprietary, frequently provide Emacs bundled with the operating system. Emacs server architecture allows multiple clients to attach to the same Emacs instance and share the buffer list, kill ring, undo history and other state. Pervasive online help system with keybindings, functions and commands documented on the fly. Extensible and customizable Lisp programming language variant (Emacs Lisp), with features that include: A powerful and extensible file manager (dired), integrated debugger, and a large set of development and other tools. Having every command be an Emacs Lisp function enables commands to DWIM (Do What I Mean) by programmatically responding to past actions and document state. For example, a switch-or-split-window command could switch to another window if one exists, or create one if needed. This cuts down on the number of keystrokes and commands a user must remember. "An OS inside an OS". Emacs Lisp enables Emacs to be programmed far beyond editing features. Even a base install contains several dozen applications, including two web browsers, news readers, several mail agents, four IRC clients, a version of ELIZA, and a variety of games. All of these applications are available anywhere Emacs runs, with the same user interface and functionality. Starting with version 24, Emacs includes a package manager, making it easy to install additional applications including alternate web browsers, EMMS (Emacs Multimedia System), and more. Also available are numerous packages for programming, including some targeted at specific language/library combinations or coding styles.

vi类编辑器的好处

Edit commands are composable Vi has a modal interface (which Emacs can emulate) Historically, vi loads faster than Emacs. While deeply associated with UNIX tradition, it runs on all systems that can implement the standard C library, including UNIX, Linux, AmigaOS, DOS, Windows, Mac, BeOS, OpenVMS, IRIX, AIX, HP-UX, BSD and POSIX-compliant systems. Extensible and customizable through Vim script or APIs for interpreted languages such as Python, Ruby, Perl, and Lua Ubiquitous. Essentially all Unix and Unix-like systems come with vi (or a variant) built-in. Vi (and ex, but not vim) is specified in the POSIX standard. System rescue environments, embedded systems (notably those with busybox) and other constrained environments often include vi, but not emacs.

来源:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editor_war

现在你甚至不需要考虑这两者之间的区别,因为Spacemacs。它是一个社区驱动的Emacs发行版。

正如它所说,

最好的编辑器既不是Emacs也不是vim,而是Emacs和vim。

Spacemacs结合了Emacs和Vim的优点,使您的生活和工作更加轻松。

请看下面的截图,

(来源:spacemacs.org)