对对象数组进行分组的最有效方法

按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么？

例如，给定此对象数组：

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组，但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数，这很有用，但并不能完成全部任务，因为我不希望它们“拆分”，而是“合并”，更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值（如果需要）。

因此，如果我按阶段分组，我希望收到：

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤，我会收到：

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本，或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js，然后遍历生成的对象，自己计算总数？

当前回答

var newArr = data.reduce((acc, cur) => {
    const existType = acc.find(a => a.Phase === cur.Phase);
    if (existType) {
        existType.Value += +cur.Value;
        return acc;
    }

    acc.push({
        Phase: cur.Phase,
        Value: +cur.Value
    });
    return acc;
}, []);

2020-10-21 19:36:49

其他回答

let groupbyKeys = function(arr, ...keys) {
  let keysFieldName = keys.join();
  return arr.map(ele => {
    let keysField = {};
    keysField[keysFieldName] = keys.reduce((keyValue, key) => {
      return keyValue + ele[key]
    }, "");
    return Object.assign({}, ele, keysField);
  }).reduce((groups, ele) => {
    (groups[ele[keysFieldName]] = groups[ele[keysFieldName]] || [])
      .push([ele].map(e => {
        if (keys.length > 1) {
          delete e[keysFieldName];
        }
        return e;
    })[0]);
    return groups;
  }, {});
};

console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase'));
console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase', 'Step'));
console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase', 'Step', 'Task'));

2017-05-02 22:47:09

无突变：

const groupBy = (xs, key) => xs.reduce((acc, x) => Object.assign({}, acc, {
  [x[key]]: (acc[x[key]] || []).concat(x)
}), {})

console.log(groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'));
// => {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}

2017-04-04 19:00:04

使用lodash库很简单

let temp = []
  _.map(yourCollectionData, (row) => {
    let index = _.findIndex(temp, { 'Phase': row.Phase })
    if (index > -1) {
      temp[index].Value += row.Value 
    } else {
      temp.push(row)
    }
  })

2019-10-01 04:13:37

MDN的Array.reduce（）文档中有此示例。

// Grouping objects by a property
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce#Grouping_objects_by_a_property#Grouping_objects_by_a_property

var people = [
  { name: 'Alice', age: 21 },
  { name: 'Max', age: 20 },
  { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
];

function groupBy(objectArray, property) {
  return objectArray.reduce(function (acc, obj) {
    var key = obj[property];
    if (!acc[key]) {
      acc[key] = [];
    }
    acc[key].push(obj);
    return acc;
  }, {});
}

var groupedPeople = groupBy(people, 'age');
// groupedPeople is:
// { 
//   20: [
//     { name: 'Max', age: 20 }, 
//     { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
//   ], 
//   21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }] 
// }

2018-09-13 15:14:09

如果希望避免使用外部库，可以简洁地实现groupBy（）的普通版本，如下所示：

var groupBy=函数（xs，key）{返回xs.reduce（函数（rv，x）{（rv[x[key]]=rv[x[键]]| |[]）.push（x）；返回rv；}, {});};console.log（groupBy（['one'，'two'，'three']，'length'））；//=>｛“3”：[“1”，“2”]，“5”：[”3“]｝

2016-01-20 02:02:24

对对象数组进行分组的最有效方法

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