我一直在搜索Select和SelectMany之间的区别,但我还没有找到合适的答案。我需要学习使用LINQ to SQL时的差异,但我所找到的都是标准数组示例。

有人能提供一个LINQ到SQL的例子吗?


当前回答

var players = db.SoccerTeams.Where(c => c.Country == "Spain")
                            .SelectMany(c => c.players);

foreach(var player in players)
{
    Console.WriteLine(player.LastName);
}

De Gea 阿尔芭 科斯塔 别墅 Busquets

...

其他回答

我理解SelectMany工作起来像一个连接快捷方式。

所以你可以:

var orders = customers
             .Where(c => c.CustomerName == "Acme")
             .SelectMany(c => c.Orders);

SelectMany()允许您以一种需要第二个Select()或循环的方式折叠多维序列。

更多细节请参见这篇博客文章。

当查询返回一个字符串(一个char数组)时更清楚:

例如,如果列表" Fruits "包含" apple "

'Select'返回字符串:

Fruits.Select(s=>s) 

[0]: "apple"

'SelectMany'将字符串平展:

Fruits.SelectMany(s=>s)

[0]: 97  'a'
[1]: 112 'p'
[2]: 112 'p'
[3]: 108 'l'
[4]: 101 'e'

select操作符用于从集合中选择值,SelectMany操作符用于从集合的集合(即嵌套集合)中选择值。

SelectMany扁平查询,返回列表的列表。例如

public class PhoneNumber
{
    public string Number { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public IEnumerable<PhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

IEnumerable<Person> people = new List<Person>();

// Select gets a list of lists of phone numbers
IEnumerable<IEnumerable<PhoneNumber>> phoneLists = people.Select(p => p.PhoneNumbers);

// SelectMany flattens it to just a list of phone numbers.
IEnumerable<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = people.SelectMany(p => p.PhoneNumbers);

// And to include data from the parent in the result: 
// pass an expression to the second parameter (resultSelector) in the overload:
var directory = people
   .SelectMany(p => p.PhoneNumbers,
               (parent, child) => new { parent.Name, child.Number });

Live Demo。net Fiddle