我有以下html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>don't print this to pdf</p>
<div id="pdf">
<p><font size="3" color="red">print this to pdf</font></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
所有我想做的是打印到pdf,无论在div中找到一个id为“pdf”。这必须使用JavaScript来完成。"pdf"文件会自动下载,文件名为"foobar.pdf"
我一直在使用jspdf来做到这一点,但它唯一的功能是“文本”,只接受字符串值。我想提交HTML到jspdf,而不是文本。
下面的方法对我的案例很有效。
隐藏页面的其他部分,如下例所示
@media print{
body{
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; // if you want to enable graphics
color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
print-color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
* {
visibility: hidden;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
.print_area, .print_area *{
visibility: visible;
}
.print_area{
margin: 0;
align: center;
}
.pageBreak {
page-break-before : always; // If you want to skip next page
page-break-inside: avoid; // If you want to skip next page
}
}
@page {
size: A4; margin:0mm; // set page layout
background-color: #fff;
}
}
使用javascript的print函数来打印执行。
<button onclick="window.print()">Print</button>
使用pdfMake.js和这个Gist。
(我在这里找到了Gist和html-to-pdfmake包的链接,但我现在没有使用这个包。)
在npm安装pdfmake后,将Gist保存在htmlToPdf.js中,我这样使用它:
const pdfMakeX = require('pdfmake/build/pdfmake.js');
const pdfFontsX = require('pdfmake-unicode/dist/pdfmake-unicode.js');
pdfMakeX.vfs = pdfFontsX.pdfMake.vfs;
import * as pdfMake from 'pdfmake/build/pdfmake';
import htmlToPdf from './htmlToPdf.js';
var docDef = htmlToPdf(`<b>Sample</b>`);
pdfMake.createPdf({content:docDef}).download('sample.pdf');
备注:
My use case is to create the relevant html from a markdown document (with markdown-it) and subsequently generating the pdf, and uploading its binary content (which I can get with pdfMake's getBuffer() function), all from the browser. The generated pdf turns out to be nicer for this kind of html than with other solutions I have tried.
I am dissatisfied with the results I got from jsPDF.fromHTML() suggested in the accepted answer, as that solution gets easily confused by special characters in my HTML that apparently are interpreted as a sort of markup and totally mess up the resulting PDF.
Using canvas based solutions (like the deprecated jsPDF.from_html() function, not to be confused with the one from the accepted answer) is not an option for me since I want the text in the generated PDF to be pasteable, whereas canvas based solutions generate bitmap based PDFs.
Direct markdown to pdf converters like md-to-pdf are server side only and would not work for me.
Using the printing functionality of the browser would not work for me as I do not want to display the generated PDF but upload its binary content.
2022答:
从HTML元素生成PDF并提示保存文件:
import { jsPDF } from "jsPDF"
function generatePDF() {
const doc = new jsPDF({ unit: 'pt' }) // create jsPDF object
const pdfElement = document.getElementById('pdf') // HTML element to be converted to PDF
doc.html(pdfElement, {
callback: (pdf) => {
pdf.save('MyPdfFile.pdf')
},
margin: 32, // optional: page margin
// optional: other HTMLOptions
})
}
<button onclick="generatePDF()">Save PDF</button>
...
不打印预览PDF文件:
doc.html(pdfElement, {
callback: (pdf) => {
const myPdfData = pdf.output('datauristring')
}
})
<embed type="application/pdf" src={myPdfData} />
...
更多的html:
https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/blob/master/types/index.d.ts
我使用JSPDF和html2canvas进行CSS渲染,我导出特定div的内容,因为这是我的代码
$(document).ready(function () {
let btn=$('#c-oreder-preview');
btn.text('download');
btn.on('click',()=> {
$('#c-invoice').modal('show');
setTimeout(function () {
html2canvas(document.querySelector("#c-print")).then(canvas => {
//$("#previewBeforeDownload").html(canvas);
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg",1);
var pdf = new jsPDF("p", "mm", "a4");
var pageWidth = pdf.internal.pageSize.getWidth();
var pageHeight = pdf.internal.pageSize.getHeight();
var imageWidth = canvas.width;
var imageHeight = canvas.height;
var ratio = imageWidth/imageHeight >= pageWidth/pageHeight ? pageWidth/imageWidth : pageHeight/imageHeight;
//pdf = new jsPDF(this.state.orientation, undefined, format);
pdf.addImage(imgData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imageWidth * ratio, imageHeight * ratio);
pdf.save("invoice.pdf");
//$("#previewBeforeDownload").hide();
$('#c-invoice').modal('hide');
});
},500);
});
});
这是一个简单的解决方案。这对我很有用。你可以使用javascript打印概念,并简单地将其保存为pdf。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#btnPrint").live("click", function () {
var divContents = $("#dvContainer").html();
var printWindow = window.open('', '', 'height=400,width=800');
printWindow.document.write('<html><head><title>DIV Contents</title>');
printWindow.document.write('</head><body >');
printWindow.document.write(divContents);
printWindow.document.write('</body></html>');
printWindow.document.close();
printWindow.print();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div id="dvContainer">
This content needs to be printed.
</div>
<input type="button" value="Print Div Contents" id="btnPrint" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
你可以使用autoPrint()并将输出设置为'dataurlnewwindow',如下所示:
function printPDF() {
var printDoc = new jsPDF();
printDoc.fromHTML($('#pdf').get(0), 10, 10, {'width': 180});
printDoc.autoPrint();
printDoc.output("dataurlnewwindow"); // this opens a new popup, after this the PDF opens the print window view but there are browser inconsistencies with how this is handled
}