我有以下html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>don't print this to pdf</p>
<div id="pdf">
<p><font size="3" color="red">print this to pdf</font></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
所有我想做的是打印到pdf,无论在div中找到一个id为“pdf”。这必须使用JavaScript来完成。"pdf"文件会自动下载,文件名为"foobar.pdf"
我一直在使用jspdf来做到这一点,但它唯一的功能是“文本”,只接受字符串值。我想提交HTML到jspdf,而不是文本。
有人试过吗
(function () {
var
form = $('.form'),
cache_width = form.width(),
a4 = [595.28, 841.89]; // for a4 size paper width and height
$('#create_pdf').on('click', function () {
$('body').scrollTop(0);
createPDF();
});
//create pdf
function createPDF() {
getCanvas().then(function (canvas) {
var
img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"),
doc = new jsPDF({
unit: 'px',
format: 'a4'
});
doc.addImage(img, 'JPEG', 20, 20);
doc.save('Bhavdip-html-to-pdf.pdf');
form.width(cache_width);
});
}
// create canvas object
function getCanvas() {
form.width((a4[0] * 1.33333) - 80).css('max-width', 'none');
return html2canvas(form, {
imageTimeout: 2000,
removeContainer: true
});
}
}());
不满意html2canvas的渲染和缺乏现代CSS3/JS和打印特定的CSS支持pdfMake的过时版本的WebKit…
这是一个理论上的解决方案,它是无头的,可以忠实地渲染页面,支持分页符,页边距,不同的页面大小,并且可以自动化。你甚至可以把WebGl渲染成PDF。
Chrome有一个devtools协议…它有printtoPDF函数
摘录:https://gitlab.com/-/snippets/new
官方20k-SLOC规范:https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/devtools-protocol/blob/master/json/browser_protocol.json
你可以使用节点和https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-launcher运行chrome无头…等待它渲染。
利润
在chrome_devtools协议上执行printToPDF命令:
printToPDF({
printBackground: false,
pageWidth: 8.5,
pageHeight: 11,
transferMode: "ReturnAsStream" // or ReturnAsBase64
})
你可以使用autoPrint()并将输出设置为'dataurlnewwindow',如下所示:
function printPDF() {
var printDoc = new jsPDF();
printDoc.fromHTML($('#pdf').get(0), 10, 10, {'width': 180});
printDoc.autoPrint();
printDoc.output("dataurlnewwindow"); // this opens a new popup, after this the PDF opens the print window view but there are browser inconsistencies with how this is handled
}
下面的方法对我的案例很有效。
隐藏页面的其他部分,如下例所示
@media print{
body{
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; // if you want to enable graphics
color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
print-color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
* {
visibility: hidden;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
.print_area, .print_area *{
visibility: visible;
}
.print_area{
margin: 0;
align: center;
}
.pageBreak {
page-break-before : always; // If you want to skip next page
page-break-inside: avoid; // If you want to skip next page
}
}
@page {
size: A4; margin:0mm; // set page layout
background-color: #fff;
}
}
使用javascript的print函数来打印执行。
<button onclick="window.print()">Print</button>
使用pdfMake.js和这个Gist。
(我在这里找到了Gist和html-to-pdfmake包的链接,但我现在没有使用这个包。)
在npm安装pdfmake后,将Gist保存在htmlToPdf.js中,我这样使用它:
const pdfMakeX = require('pdfmake/build/pdfmake.js');
const pdfFontsX = require('pdfmake-unicode/dist/pdfmake-unicode.js');
pdfMakeX.vfs = pdfFontsX.pdfMake.vfs;
import * as pdfMake from 'pdfmake/build/pdfmake';
import htmlToPdf from './htmlToPdf.js';
var docDef = htmlToPdf(`<b>Sample</b>`);
pdfMake.createPdf({content:docDef}).download('sample.pdf');
备注:
My use case is to create the relevant html from a markdown document (with markdown-it) and subsequently generating the pdf, and uploading its binary content (which I can get with pdfMake's getBuffer() function), all from the browser. The generated pdf turns out to be nicer for this kind of html than with other solutions I have tried.
I am dissatisfied with the results I got from jsPDF.fromHTML() suggested in the accepted answer, as that solution gets easily confused by special characters in my HTML that apparently are interpreted as a sort of markup and totally mess up the resulting PDF.
Using canvas based solutions (like the deprecated jsPDF.from_html() function, not to be confused with the one from the accepted answer) is not an option for me since I want the text in the generated PDF to be pasteable, whereas canvas based solutions generate bitmap based PDFs.
Direct markdown to pdf converters like md-to-pdf are server side only and would not work for me.
Using the printing functionality of the browser would not work for me as I do not want to display the generated PDF but upload its binary content.
这是一个简单的解决方案。这对我很有用。你可以使用javascript打印概念,并简单地将其保存为pdf。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#btnPrint").live("click", function () {
var divContents = $("#dvContainer").html();
var printWindow = window.open('', '', 'height=400,width=800');
printWindow.document.write('<html><head><title>DIV Contents</title>');
printWindow.document.write('</head><body >');
printWindow.document.write(divContents);
printWindow.document.write('</body></html>');
printWindow.document.close();
printWindow.print();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
<div id="dvContainer">
This content needs to be printed.
</div>
<input type="button" value="Print Div Contents" id="btnPrint" />
</form>
</body>
</html>