我有以下html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <body>
        <p>don't print this to pdf</p>
        <div id="pdf">
            <p><font size="3" color="red">print this to pdf</font></p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

所有我想做的是打印到pdf,无论在div中找到一个id为“pdf”。这必须使用JavaScript来完成。"pdf"文件会自动下载,文件名为"foobar.pdf"

我一直在使用jspdf来做到这一点,但它唯一的功能是“文本”,只接受字符串值。我想提交HTML到jspdf,而不是文本。


当前回答

有人试过吗

    (function () {  
        var  
         form = $('.form'),  
         cache_width = form.width(),  
         a4 = [595.28, 841.89]; // for a4 size paper width and height  

        $('#create_pdf').on('click', function () {  
            $('body').scrollTop(0);  
            createPDF();  
        });  
        //create pdf  
        function createPDF() {  
            getCanvas().then(function (canvas) {  
                var  
                 img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"),  
                 doc = new jsPDF({  
                     unit: 'px',  
                     format: 'a4'  
                 });  
                doc.addImage(img, 'JPEG', 20, 20);  
                doc.save('Bhavdip-html-to-pdf.pdf');  
                form.width(cache_width);  
            });  
        }  

        // create canvas object  
        function getCanvas() {  
            form.width((a4[0] * 1.33333) - 80).css('max-width', 'none');  
            return html2canvas(form, {  
                imageTimeout: 2000,  
                removeContainer: true  
            });  
        }  

    }());  

其他回答

不满意html2canvas的渲染和缺乏现代CSS3/JS和打印特定的CSS支持pdfMake的过时版本的WebKit…

这是一个理论上的解决方案,它是无头的,可以忠实地渲染页面,支持分页符,页边距,不同的页面大小,并且可以自动化。你甚至可以把WebGl渲染成PDF。

Chrome有一个devtools协议…它有printtoPDF函数 摘录:https://gitlab.com/-/snippets/new 官方20k-SLOC规范:https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/devtools-protocol/blob/master/json/browser_protocol.json 你可以使用节点和https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-launcher运行chrome无头…等待它渲染。 利润

在chrome_devtools协议上执行printToPDF命令:

printToPDF({
  printBackground: false,
  pageWidth: 8.5,
  pageHeight: 11,
  transferMode: "ReturnAsStream" // or ReturnAsBase64
})

如前所述,您应该使用jsPDF和html2canvas。我还在jsPDF问题中发现了一个函数,它自动将您的pdf分割成多个页面(来源)

function makePDF() {

    var quotes = document.getElementById('container-fluid');

    html2canvas(quotes, {
        onrendered: function(canvas) {

        //! MAKE YOUR PDF
        var pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'pt', 'letter');

        for (var i = 0; i <= quotes.clientHeight/980; i++) {
            //! This is all just html2canvas stuff
            var srcImg  = canvas;
            var sX      = 0;
            var sY      = 980*i; // start 980 pixels down for every new page
            var sWidth  = 900;
            var sHeight = 980;
            var dX      = 0;
            var dY      = 0;
            var dWidth  = 900;
            var dHeight = 980;

            window.onePageCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
            onePageCanvas.setAttribute('width', 900);
            onePageCanvas.setAttribute('height', 980);
            var ctx = onePageCanvas.getContext('2d');
            // details on this usage of this function: 
            // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API/Tutorial/Using_images#Slicing
            ctx.drawImage(srcImg,sX,sY,sWidth,sHeight,dX,dY,dWidth,dHeight);

            // document.body.appendChild(canvas);
            var canvasDataURL = onePageCanvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1.0);

            var width         = onePageCanvas.width;
            var height        = onePageCanvas.clientHeight;

            //! If we're on anything other than the first page,
            // add another page
            if (i > 0) {
                pdf.addPage(612, 791); //8.5" x 11" in pts (in*72)
            }
            //! now we declare that we're working on that page
            pdf.setPage(i+1);
            //! now we add content to that page!
            pdf.addImage(canvasDataURL, 'PNG', 20, 40, (width*.62), (height*.62));

        }
        //! after the for loop is finished running, we save the pdf.
        pdf.save('test.pdf');
    }
  });
}

你可以使用autoPrint()并将输出设置为'dataurlnewwindow',如下所示:

function printPDF() {
    var printDoc = new jsPDF();
    printDoc.fromHTML($('#pdf').get(0), 10, 10, {'width': 180});
    printDoc.autoPrint();
    printDoc.output("dataurlnewwindow"); // this opens a new popup,  after this the PDF opens the print window view but there are browser inconsistencies with how this is handled
}

使用pdfMake.js和这个Gist。

(我在这里找到了Gist和html-to-pdfmake包的链接,但我现在没有使用这个包。)

在npm安装pdfmake后,将Gist保存在htmlToPdf.js中,我这样使用它:

const pdfMakeX = require('pdfmake/build/pdfmake.js');
const pdfFontsX = require('pdfmake-unicode/dist/pdfmake-unicode.js');
pdfMakeX.vfs = pdfFontsX.pdfMake.vfs;
import * as pdfMake from 'pdfmake/build/pdfmake';
import htmlToPdf from './htmlToPdf.js';

var docDef = htmlToPdf(`<b>Sample</b>`);
pdfMake.createPdf({content:docDef}).download('sample.pdf');

备注:

My use case is to create the relevant html from a markdown document (with markdown-it) and subsequently generating the pdf, and uploading its binary content (which I can get with pdfMake's getBuffer() function), all from the browser. The generated pdf turns out to be nicer for this kind of html than with other solutions I have tried. I am dissatisfied with the results I got from jsPDF.fromHTML() suggested in the accepted answer, as that solution gets easily confused by special characters in my HTML that apparently are interpreted as a sort of markup and totally mess up the resulting PDF. Using canvas based solutions (like the deprecated jsPDF.from_html() function, not to be confused with the one from the accepted answer) is not an option for me since I want the text in the generated PDF to be pasteable, whereas canvas based solutions generate bitmap based PDFs. Direct markdown to pdf converters like md-to-pdf are server side only and would not work for me. Using the printing functionality of the browser would not work for me as I do not want to display the generated PDF but upload its binary content.

如果你需要下载一个特定页面的PDF文件,只需添加这样的按钮

<h4 onclick="window.print();"> Print </h4>

使用window.print()打印整个页面,而不仅仅是一个div