我有以下html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>don't print this to pdf</p>
<div id="pdf">
<p><font size="3" color="red">print this to pdf</font></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
所有我想做的是打印到pdf,无论在div中找到一个id为“pdf”。这必须使用JavaScript来完成。"pdf"文件会自动下载,文件名为"foobar.pdf"
我一直在使用jspdf来做到这一点,但它唯一的功能是“文本”,只接受字符串值。我想提交HTML到jspdf,而不是文本。
我能够得到jsPDF打印动态创建的表从一个div。
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#pdfDiv").click(function() {
var pdf = new jsPDF('p','pt','letter');
var specialElementHandlers = {
'#rentalListCan': function (element, renderer) {
return true;
}
};
pdf.addHTML($('#rentalListCan').first(), function() {
pdf.save("caravan.pdf");
});
});
});
工作伟大的Chrome和Firefox…格式在IE中都被放大了。
我还列出了以下内容:
<script src="js/jspdf.js"></script>
<script src="js/jspdf.plugin.from_html.js"></script>
<script src="js/jspdf.plugin.addhtml.js"></script>
<script src="//mrrio.github.io/jsPDF/dist/jspdf.debug.js"></script>
<script src="http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/build/html2canvas.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./libs/FileSaver.js/FileSaver.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./libs/Blob.js/Blob.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./libs/deflate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./libs/adler32cs.js/adler32cs.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jspdf.plugin.addimage.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jspdf.plugin.sillysvgrenderer.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jspdf.plugin.split_text_to_size.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jspdf.plugin.standard_fonts_metrics.js"></script>
下面的方法对我的案例很有效。
隐藏页面的其他部分,如下例所示
@media print{
body{
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; // if you want to enable graphics
color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
print-color-adjust: exact !important; // if you want to enable graphics
* {
visibility: hidden;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
.print_area, .print_area *{
visibility: visible;
}
.print_area{
margin: 0;
align: center;
}
.pageBreak {
page-break-before : always; // If you want to skip next page
page-break-inside: avoid; // If you want to skip next page
}
}
@page {
size: A4; margin:0mm; // set page layout
background-color: #fff;
}
}
使用javascript的print函数来打印执行。
<button onclick="window.print()">Print</button>
我使用JSPDF和html2canvas进行CSS渲染,我导出特定div的内容,因为这是我的代码
$(document).ready(function () {
let btn=$('#c-oreder-preview');
btn.text('download');
btn.on('click',()=> {
$('#c-invoice').modal('show');
setTimeout(function () {
html2canvas(document.querySelector("#c-print")).then(canvas => {
//$("#previewBeforeDownload").html(canvas);
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg",1);
var pdf = new jsPDF("p", "mm", "a4");
var pageWidth = pdf.internal.pageSize.getWidth();
var pageHeight = pdf.internal.pageSize.getHeight();
var imageWidth = canvas.width;
var imageHeight = canvas.height;
var ratio = imageWidth/imageHeight >= pageWidth/pageHeight ? pageWidth/imageWidth : pageHeight/imageHeight;
//pdf = new jsPDF(this.state.orientation, undefined, format);
pdf.addImage(imgData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imageWidth * ratio, imageHeight * ratio);
pdf.save("invoice.pdf");
//$("#previewBeforeDownload").hide();
$('#c-invoice').modal('hide');
});
},500);
});
});
不满意html2canvas的渲染和缺乏现代CSS3/JS和打印特定的CSS支持pdfMake的过时版本的WebKit…
这是一个理论上的解决方案,它是无头的,可以忠实地渲染页面,支持分页符,页边距,不同的页面大小,并且可以自动化。你甚至可以把WebGl渲染成PDF。
Chrome有一个devtools协议…它有printtoPDF函数
摘录:https://gitlab.com/-/snippets/new
官方20k-SLOC规范:https://github.com/ChromeDevTools/devtools-protocol/blob/master/json/browser_protocol.json
你可以使用节点和https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-launcher运行chrome无头…等待它渲染。
利润
在chrome_devtools协议上执行printToPDF命令:
printToPDF({
printBackground: false,
pageWidth: 8.5,
pageHeight: 11,
transferMode: "ReturnAsStream" // or ReturnAsBase64
})
使用pdfMake.js和这个Gist。
(我在这里找到了Gist和html-to-pdfmake包的链接,但我现在没有使用这个包。)
在npm安装pdfmake后,将Gist保存在htmlToPdf.js中,我这样使用它:
const pdfMakeX = require('pdfmake/build/pdfmake.js');
const pdfFontsX = require('pdfmake-unicode/dist/pdfmake-unicode.js');
pdfMakeX.vfs = pdfFontsX.pdfMake.vfs;
import * as pdfMake from 'pdfmake/build/pdfmake';
import htmlToPdf from './htmlToPdf.js';
var docDef = htmlToPdf(`<b>Sample</b>`);
pdfMake.createPdf({content:docDef}).download('sample.pdf');
备注:
My use case is to create the relevant html from a markdown document (with markdown-it) and subsequently generating the pdf, and uploading its binary content (which I can get with pdfMake's getBuffer() function), all from the browser. The generated pdf turns out to be nicer for this kind of html than with other solutions I have tried.
I am dissatisfied with the results I got from jsPDF.fromHTML() suggested in the accepted answer, as that solution gets easily confused by special characters in my HTML that apparently are interpreted as a sort of markup and totally mess up the resulting PDF.
Using canvas based solutions (like the deprecated jsPDF.from_html() function, not to be confused with the one from the accepted answer) is not an option for me since I want the text in the generated PDF to be pasteable, whereas canvas based solutions generate bitmap based PDFs.
Direct markdown to pdf converters like md-to-pdf are server side only and would not work for me.
Using the printing functionality of the browser would not work for me as I do not want to display the generated PDF but upload its binary content.