你已经回答了你自己的问题!：）

function getRealIpAddr() {
    if(!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))   //Check IP address from shared Internet
    {
        $IPaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    }
    elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))   //To check IP address is passed from the proxy
    {
        $IPaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    }
    else
    {
        $IPaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }
    return $IPaddress;
}

源

我们使用:

/**
 * Get the customer's IP address.
 *
 * @return string
 */
public function getIpAddress() {
    if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
        return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    } else if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
        $ips = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
        return trim($ips[count($ips) - 1]);
    } else {
        return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }
}

在HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR上的爆炸是因为我们在使用Squid时检测IP地址的奇怪问题。

我想出了这个函数，它不简单地返回IP地址，而是一个具有IP信息的数组。

// Example usage:
$info = ip_info();
if ( $info->proxy ) {
    echo 'Your IP is ' . $info->ip;
} else {
    echo 'Your IP is ' . $info->ip . ' and your proxy is ' . $info->proxy_ip;
}

函数如下:

/**
 * Retrieves the best guess of the client's actual IP address.
 * Takes into account numerous HTTP proxy headers due to variations
 * in how different ISPs handle IP addresses in headers between hops.
 *
 * @since 1.1.3
 *
 * @return object {
 *         IP Address details
 *
 *         string $ip The users IP address (might be spoofed, if $proxy is true)
 *         bool $proxy True, if a proxy was detected
 *         string $proxy_id The proxy-server IP address
 * }
 */
function ip_info() {
    $result = (object) array(
        'ip' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],
        'proxy' => false,
        'proxy_ip' => '',
    );

    /*
     * This code tries to bypass a proxy and get the actual IP address of
     * the visitor behind the proxy.
     * Warning: These values might be spoofed!
     */
    $ip_fields = array(
        'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
        'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
        'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
        'HTTP_FORWARDED',
        'REMOTE_ADDR',
    );
    foreach ( $ip_fields as $key ) {
        if ( array_key_exists( $key, $_SERVER ) === true ) {
            foreach ( explode( ',', $_SERVER[$key] ) as $ip ) {
                $ip = trim( $ip );

                if ( filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE ) !== false ) {
                    $forwarded = $ip;
                    break 2;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If we found a different IP address then REMOTE_ADDR then it's a proxy!
    if ( $forwarded != $result->ip ) {
        $result->proxy = true;
        $result->proxy_ip = $result->ip;
        $result->ip = $forwarded;
    }

    return $result;
}

虽然这篇文章很老了，但这个话题仍然值得关注。所以我在我的项目中使用了另一个解决方案。我在这里找到了其他的解决方案，要么不完整，要么太复杂，难以理解。

if (! function_exists('get_visitor_IP'))
{
    /**
     * Get the real IP address from visitors proxy. e.g. Cloudflare
     *
     * @return string IP
     */
    function get_visitor_IP()
    {
        // Get real visitor IP behind CloudFlare network
        if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"])) {
            $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
            $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
        }

        // Sometimes the `HTTP_CLIENT_IP` can be used by proxy servers
        $ip = @$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
        if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
           return $ip;
        }

        // Sometimes the `HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR` can contain more than IPs 
        $forward_ips = @$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
        if ($forward_ips) {
            $all_ips = explode(',', $forward_ips);

            foreach ($all_ips as $ip) {
                if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)){
                    return $ip;
                }
            }
        }

        return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }
}

然而，即使这样，获取用户的真实IP地址也是不可靠的。他们所需要做的就是使用一个匿名的代理服务器(一个不尊重http_x_forwarded_for, http_forwarded等的头)，你得到的只是他们的代理服务器的IP地址。

然后，您可以查看是否有一个匿名的代理服务器IP地址列表，但没有办法确保这是100%准确的，它所做的最多是让您知道这是一个代理服务器。如果有人很聪明，他们可以欺骗HTTP转发的报头。

假设我不喜欢当地的大学。我知道他们注册了什么IP地址，然后通过做坏事让他们的IP地址在你的网站上被禁止，因为我知道你遵守HTTP转发。这样的例子不胜枚举。

然后，正如您所猜测的那样，还有内部IP地址，例如我前面提到的学院网络。很多人使用10.x.x。x格式。所以你只知道它被转发到一个共享网络。

那我就不多说了，动态IP地址已经是宽带的方式了。所以。即使你获得了一个用户IP地址，预计它最多2 - 3个月就会改变。

只是个VB。NET版的答案:

Private Function GetRequestIpAddress() As IPAddress
    Dim serverVariables = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables
    Dim headersKeysToCheck = {"HTTP_CLIENT_IP", _
                              "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", _
                              "HTTP_X_FORWARDED", _
                              "HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP", _
                              "HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR", _
                              "HTTP_FORWARDED", _
                              "REMOTE_ADDR"}
    For Each thisHeaderKey In headersKeysToCheck
        Dim thisValue = serverVariables.Item(thisHeaderKey)
        If thisValue IsNot Nothing Then
            Dim validAddress As IPAddress = Nothing
            If IPAddress.TryParse(thisValue, validAddress) Then
                Return validAddress
            End If
        End If
    Next
    Return Nothing
End Function