如何修改ubuntu服务器的MySQL root密码和用户名?我需要停止mysql服务之前,设置任何更改?
我有一个phpmyadmin设置以及,phpmyadmin会自动更新?
如何修改ubuntu服务器的MySQL root密码和用户名?我需要停止mysql服务之前,设置任何更改?
我有一个phpmyadmin设置以及,phpmyadmin会自动更新?
当前回答
如果你知道你当前的密码,你不需要停止mysql服务器。 打开ubuntu终端。 登录mysql使用:
mysql - username -p
然后输入密码。 这将带您进入mysql控制台。 在控制台内部,输入:
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
然后使用:
> flush privileges;
然后你就完成了。
其他回答
当更改/重置MySQL密码时,上面列出的以下命令没有帮助。我发现进入终端并使用这些命令是毫无意义的。相反,使用命令sudo停止一切。如果有帮助的话,删除windows的system32。
如果部署在xampp上,您可以通过提供的phpadmin gui轻松更改mysql密码。
phpMyAdmin -> User Accounts -> Edit Privileges (Select the intended user) -> Change Password (Tab)
你可以尝试以下步骤来重置mysql的root密码:
首先停止Mysql服务
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
以root用户登录,不需要密码 Sudo mysqld_safe—skip-grant-tables &
登录mysql终端后,你需要执行更多的命令:
use mysql;
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('solutionclub3@*^G'), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root';
flush privileges;
sudo mysqladmin -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock shutdown
重启mysql服务器后 如果你仍然面临错误,你必须访问: 重置MySQL的root密码
首先执行以下命令:
sudo mysql
然后你应该检查你的MySQL用户帐户使用的身份验证方法。运行这个命令
SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
现在你可以看到这样的东西:
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | | auth_socket | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *CC744277A401A7D25BE1CA89AFF17BF607F876FF | mysql_native_password | localhost |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
在上面的表格中,你可以看到你所有的mysql用户的帐户状态&如果你已经设置了root帐户的密码,然后在插件列中看到mysql_native_password而不是auth_socket。 总之,要更改root密码,您应该运行以下命令:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
请务必将密码更改为您选择的强密码。 然后重新加载你的服务器,把你的新变化生效运行这个;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
所以再次检查你的mysql所使用的认证方法,通过下面的命令:
SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
现在输出是:
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | *3636DACC8616D997782ADD0839F92C1571D6D78F | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *CC744277A401A7D25BE1CA89AFF17BF607F876FF | mysql_native_password | localhost |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
正如您在授权表中看到的,您的根帐户具有mysql_native_password . 现在你可以退出MYSQL shell了
exit;
就是这样。只是你应该通过sudo service mysql restart重新启动mysql。 现在你可以用root帐号和密码轻松登录mysql。
I had to go this route on Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS. It is somewhat of a mix of some of the other answers above - but none of them helped. I spent an hour or more trying all other suggestions from MySql website to everything on SO, I finally got it working with: Note: while it showed Enter password for user root, I didnt have the original password so I just entered the same password to be used as the new password. Note: there was no /var/log/mysqld.log only /var/log/mysql/error.log Also note this did not work for me: sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.7 Nor did: sudo dpkg-reconfigure --force mysql-server-5.5 Make MySQL service directory. sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld Give MySQL user permission to write to the service directory. sudo chown mysql: /var/run/mysqld Then:
kill the current mysqld pid run mysqld with sudo /usr/sbin/mysqld & run /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation Output from mysql_secure_installation root@myServer:~# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: no Using existing password for root. Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y New password: Re-enter new password: By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Dropping test database... Success. Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. All done!