我用kotlin流实现了一个很酷的定时器方法，所以你可以在ViewModel中实现它

    var countDownInit = 30
    fun countDownTimer() = flow<Int> {
    var time = countDownInit
    emit(time)
    while (true){
        time--
        delay(1000L)
        countDownInit = time
        emit(time)
    }
}

然后在你的activity或fragment中像这样调用这个函数

lifecycleScope.launch {
        lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED){
                 viewModel.countDownTimer().collect{time->
                      //and update UI 
                     //and for the finish section you can just use this
                     this.cancel()          
                 }
        }
}

现在在应用程序生命周期的暂停阶段会出现崩溃，你总是有最新的时间

// the count down timer


 new  CountDownTimer(30000, 1000)
         {
        @Override
        public void onTick(long l) {

        }
        @Override
        public void onFinish() {
        
                //on finish the count down timer finsih        
                         }
          
            }
        }

    }.start();

如CountDownTimer的文档所示:

new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) { onTick(long milliseconds untilfinished) { mTextField。setText("seconds remaining: " + msuntilfinished / 1000); //逻辑来设置EditText可以在这里 ｝ onFinish() { mTextField.setText(“完成了!”); ｝ } .start ();

只需复制粘贴以下代码........

MainActivity

包com.example.countdowntimer;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {


      TextView text1;

 private static final String FORMAT = "%02d:%02d:%02d";

 int seconds , minutes;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


    text1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);

    new CountDownTimer(16069000, 1000) { // adjust the milli seconds here

        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

            text1.setText(""+String.format(FORMAT,
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millisUntilFinished),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millisUntilFinished) - TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millisUntilFinished)),
  TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millisUntilFinished) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(
                      TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millisUntilFinished))));              
        }

        public void onFinish() {
            text1.setText("done!");
        }
     }.start();             

  }

  }

activity_main.xml

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
    android:text="Large Text"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

   </RelativeLayout>

输出:01:30

new CountDownTimer(90000, 1000) {

            public void onTick(long duration) {
                //tTimer.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
                //here you can have your logic to set text to edittext resource id
                // Duration
                long Mmin = (duration / 1000) / 60;
                long Ssec = (duration / 1000) % 60;
                if (Ssec < 10) {
                    tTimer.setText("" + Mmin + ":0" + Ssec);
                } else tTimer.setText("" + Mmin + ":" + Ssec);
            }

            public void onFinish() {
                tTimer.setText("00:00");
            }

        }.start();

public class Scan extends AppCompatActivity {
int minute;
long min;
TextView tv_timer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan2);
    tv_timer=findViewById(R.id.tv_timer);
    minute=Integer.parseInt("Your time in string form like 10");
    min= minute*60*1000;
    counter(min);
}
private void counter(long min) {
    CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(min, 1000) {
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            int seconds = (int) (millisUntilFinished / 1000) % 60;
            int minutes = (int) ((millisUntilFinished / (1000 * 60)) % 60);
            int hours = (int) ((millisUntilFinished / (1000 * 60 * 60)) % 24);
            tv_timer.setText(String.format("%d:%d:%d", hours, minutes, seconds));
        }
        public void onFinish() {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your time has been completed",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    };
    timer.start();
}

}