经过几个小时的努力，我终于解决了问题

问题是linux使用旧版本的libseccomp2

获取签名密钥以验证新包，否则将无法安装

rpi ~$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 04EE7237B7D453EC 648ACFD622F3D138

将Buster后台端口存储库添加到apt sources.list

rpi ~$ echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-backports.list

rpi ~$ sudo apt update
rpi ~$ sudo apt install libseccomp2 -t buster-backports

在这次尝试之后

rpi ~$ docker run -it --rm alpine:3.15.0
(alpine shell)# apk update

Apk更新将获取，因此您连接到互联网

我在用

Linux raspberrypi 5.10.63-v7l+ #1496 SMP Wed Dec 1 15:58:56 GMT 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux

您可以使用uname -a进行检查

我使用的是Arch Linux，在尝试了以上所有的答案后，我意识到我的机器上启用了防火墙，nftables，并禁用它。我说:

sudo systemctl disable nftables
sudo systemctl stop nftables
sudo reboot

我的网卡:

➜  ~ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp1s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 68:f7:28:84:e7:fe brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:7e:35:d2:42:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:43:3f:ff:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-c51881f83e32: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ae:34:49:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: br-c5b2a1d25a86: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:72:d3:6f:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: veth56f42a2@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 8e:70:36:10:4e:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0

和我的防火墙配置，/etc/nftables.conf，我现在禁用了，将来会尝试改进，这样我就可以正确设置docker0网卡规则:

#!/usr/bin/nft -f
# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

# IPv4/IPv6 Simple & Safe firewall ruleset.
# More examples in /usr/share/nftables/ and /usr/share/doc/nftables/examples/.

table inet filter
delete table inet filter
table inet filter {
  chain input {
    type filter hook input priority filter
    policy drop

    ct state invalid drop comment "early drop of invalid connections"
    ct state {established, related} accept comment "allow tracked connections"
    iifname lo accept comment "allow from loopback"
    ip protocol icmp accept comment "allow icmp"
    meta l4proto ipv6-icmp accept comment "allow icmp v6"
    #tcp dport ssh accept comment "allow sshd"
    pkttype host limit rate 5/second counter reject with icmpx type admin-prohibited
    counter
  }
  chain forward {
    type filter hook forward priority filter
    policy drop
  }

对我来说，使用centos 7.4，这不是/etc/resolve.conf, iptables, iptables NAT规则或docker本身的问题。问题是主机缺少包bridge-utils, docker需要使用brctl命令来构建桥。Yum安装-y bridge-utils并重新启动docker，解决问题。

如果你运行的Docker是无根的，并且遇到了这个问题，在安装过程中，iptables可能没有正确配置，主要是因为在Docker抱怨iptables时使用了——skip-iptables选项:

[ERROR] Missing system requirements. Run the following commands to
[ERROR] install the requirements and run this tool again.
[ERROR] Alternatively iptables checks can be disabled with --skip-iptables .

########## BEGIN ##########
sudo sh -eux <<EOF
# Load ip_tables module
modprobe ip_tables
EOF
########## END ##########

让我们检查一下这是否是问题所在:是否加载了ip_tables内核模块?

sudo modprobe ip_tables

如果没有输出，这个答案可能对您没有帮助(无论如何您都可以尝试)。否则，输出如下所示:

modprobe: FATAL: Module ip_tables not found in directory /lib/modules/5.18.9-200.fc36.x86_64

让我们来解决它!

首先，卸载Docker rootless(不需要通过systemctl停止服务，脚本会处理):

dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh uninstall --skip-iptables

确保安装了iptables包，尽管它是由主要发行版默认提供的。

现在，让ip_tables模块对modprobe可见并安装它(多亏了这个):

sudo depmod
sudo modprobe ip_tables

现在，重新安装Docker rootless:

dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install

如果它不打扰iptables，你就完成了，问题应该得到解决。不要忘记启用服务(即systemctl enable——user——now docker)!

它帮助我:

sudo ip link delete docker0
sudo systemctl stop docker.socket
sudo systemctl stop docker.service

sudo systemctl start docker.socket
sudo systemctl start docker.service

注意:在此之后，接口docker0的ip地址必须是smth，如下所示:

inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0

对我来说，我的问题是没有安装iptables-services，这对我来说是有效的(CentOS):

sudo yum install iptables-services
sudo service docker restart