它帮助我:

sudo ip link delete docker0
sudo systemctl stop docker.socket
sudo systemctl stop docker.service

sudo systemctl start docker.socket
sudo systemctl start docker.service

注意:在此之后，接口docker0的ip地址必须是smth，如下所示:

inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0

在我的例子中，由于一些未知的原因，docker被配置为不生成网络所需的iptables规则容器。docker容器只能ping主机，没有其他功能。这里的大多数答案都没有帮助;重新创建桥或重新启动服务改变了任何东西。

但后来，在一次偶然的机会下，我发现了以下内容:

$ cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"iptables": false}

我删除了/etc/docker/daemon.文件Json并重新启动守护进程(默认是创建iptables规则)。这解决了网络问题。

下面是修复前的iptables规则:

$ iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

现在，iptables规则修复后:

$ iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target     prot opt source               destination
DOCKER-USER  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DOCKER     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DOCKER     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain DOCKER (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            172.17.0.2           tcp dpt:8443

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
RETURN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
RETURN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain DOCKER-USER (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
RETURN     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

通过以下建议修复:

[…你能试着重置一切吗?

pkill docker
iptables -t nat -F
ifconfig docker0 down
brctl delbr docker0
docker -d

它将迫使docker重新创建网桥并重新执行所有网络规则

https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/866#issuecomment-19218300

似乎界面以某种方式“挂起”。

更新docker的最新版本:

上面的答案可能仍然可以帮你完成工作，但自从这个答案发布以来已经有很长一段时间了，docker现在更加完善了，所以在使用iptables和所有东西之前，一定要先尝试这些。

Sudo service docker restart或者(如果你的Linux发行版没有使用upstart) Sudo systemctl restart docker

缺少代理设置也可能导致无法上网。在这种情况下，——network host也可能不起作用。代理可以通过设置环境变量http_proxy和https_proxy来配置:

docker run -e "http_proxy=YOUR-PROXY" \
           -e "https_proxy=YOUR-PROXY"\
           -e "no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1" ... 

不要忘记设置no_proxy，否则所有请求(包括对localhost的请求)都将通过代理。

更多信息:Archlinux Wiki中的代理设置。

您可能已经使用dns选项启动了docker—dns 172.x.x.x

我有同样的错误，并从/etc/default/docker删除选项

行:

# Use DOCKER_OPTS to modify the daemon startup options.
DOCKER_OPTS="--dns 172.x.x.x"

我使用的是Arch Linux，在尝试了以上所有的答案后，我意识到我的机器上启用了防火墙，nftables，并禁用它。我说:

sudo systemctl disable nftables
sudo systemctl stop nftables
sudo reboot

我的网卡:

➜  ~ ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp1s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 68:f7:28:84:e7:fe brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:7e:35:d2:42:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:43:3f:ff:94 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-c51881f83e32: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ae:34:49:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: br-c5b2a1d25a86: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 02:42:72:d3:6f:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: veth56f42a2@if7: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default 
    link/ether 8e:70:36:10:4e:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0

和我的防火墙配置，/etc/nftables.conf，我现在禁用了，将来会尝试改进，这样我就可以正确设置docker0网卡规则:

#!/usr/bin/nft -f
# vim:set ts=2 sw=2 et:

# IPv4/IPv6 Simple & Safe firewall ruleset.
# More examples in /usr/share/nftables/ and /usr/share/doc/nftables/examples/.

table inet filter
delete table inet filter
table inet filter {
  chain input {
    type filter hook input priority filter
    policy drop

    ct state invalid drop comment "early drop of invalid connections"
    ct state {established, related} accept comment "allow tracked connections"
    iifname lo accept comment "allow from loopback"
    ip protocol icmp accept comment "allow icmp"
    meta l4proto ipv6-icmp accept comment "allow icmp v6"
    #tcp dport ssh accept comment "allow sshd"
    pkttype host limit rate 5/second counter reject with icmpx type admin-prohibited
    counter
  }
  chain forward {
    type filter hook forward priority filter
    policy drop
  }