根据herohuyongtao的帖子和其他一些帖子:

http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/general/39766/

FindFirstFile的预期输入类型是什么?

如何将wstring转换为字符串?

这是一个Windows解决方案。

因为我想要传入std::string并返回一个字符串向量，所以我必须进行一些转换。

#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <vector>
#include <locale>
#include <codecvt>

std::vector<std::string> listFilesInDir(std::string path)
{
    std::vector<std::string> names;
    //Convert string to wstring
    std::wstring search_path = std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>>().from_bytes(path);
    WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;
    HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile(search_path.c_str(), &fd);
    if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
    {
        do 
        {
            // read all (real) files in current folder
            // , delete '!' read other 2 default folder . and ..
            if (!(fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) 
            {
                //convert from wide char to narrow char array
                char ch[260];
                char DefChar = ' ';
                WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, ch, 260, &DefChar, NULL);
                names.push_back(ch);
            }
        } 
        while (::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd));
        ::FindClose(hFind);
    }
    return names;
}

简单地在Linux中使用ASCI C风格的代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <dirent.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    DIR *dpdf;
    struct dirent *epdf;
    dpdf = opendir("./");
    
    if (dpdf != NULL){
    while (epdf = readdir(dpdf)){
        cout << epdf->d_name << std::endl;
    }
    }
    closedir(dpdf);
    return 0;
}

希望这能有所帮助!

看看这个使用win32 api的类。只需要构造一个实例，提供您想要清单的文件夹名，然后调用getNextFile方法从目录中获取下一个文件名。我认为它需要windows.h和stdio.h。

class FileGetter{
    WIN32_FIND_DATAA found; 
    HANDLE hfind;
    char folderstar[255];       
    int chk;

public:
    FileGetter(char* folder){       
        sprintf(folderstar,"%s\\*.*",folder);
        hfind = FindFirstFileA(folderstar,&found);
        //skip .
        FindNextFileA(hfind,&found);        
    }

    int getNextFile(char* fname){
        //skips .. when called for the first time
        chk=FindNextFileA(hfind,&found);
        if (chk)
            strcpy(fname, found.cFileName);     
        return chk;
    }

};

char **getKeys(char *data_dir, char* tablename, int *num_keys)
{
    char** arr = malloc(MAX_RECORDS_PER_TABLE*sizeof(char*));
int i = 0;
for (;i < MAX_RECORDS_PER_TABLE; i++)
    arr[i] = malloc( (MAX_KEY_LEN+1) * sizeof(char) );  


char *buf = (char *)malloc( (MAX_KEY_LEN+1)*sizeof(char) );
snprintf(buf, MAX_KEY_LEN+1, "%s/%s", data_dir, tablename);

DIR* tableDir = opendir(buf);
struct dirent* getInfo;

readdir(tableDir); // ignore '.'
readdir(tableDir); // ignore '..'

i = 0;
while(1)
{


    getInfo = readdir(tableDir);
    if (getInfo == 0)
        break;
    strcpy(arr[i++], getInfo->d_name);
}
*(num_keys) = i;
return arr;
}

您可以使用std::experimental:: filesystem::directory_iterator()来获取根目录下的所有直接文件。然后，读取这些路径文件的名称。

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
#include <string>
#include <direct.h>
using namespace std;
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
void ShowListFile(string path)
{
for(auto &p: fs::directory_iterator(path))  /*get directory */
     cout<<p.path().filename()<<endl;   // get file name
}

int main() {

ShowListFile("C:/Users/dell/Pictures/Camera Roll/");
getchar();
return 0;
}

c++ 17现在有了std::filesystem::directory_iterator，它可以用作

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;

int main() {
    std::string path = "/path/to/directory";
    for (const auto & entry : fs::directory_iterator(path))
        std::cout << entry.path() << std::endl;
}

另外，std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator也可以遍历子目录。