public class Utils {
    public static List<Message> getMessages() {
        //File file = new File("file:///android_asset/helloworld.txt");
        AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
        InputStream ims = assetManager.open("helloworld.txt");    
     }
}

我正在使用这段代码试图从资产读取文件。我尝试了两种方法。首先,当使用文件时,我收到FileNotFoundException,当使用资产管理器getAssets()方法不被识别。 有什么解决办法吗?


当前回答

下面是一个在资产中读取文件的方法:

/**
 * Reads the text of an asset. Should not be run on the UI thread.
 * 
 * @param mgr
 *            The {@link AssetManager} obtained via {@link Context#getAssets()}
 * @param path
 *            The path to the asset.
 * @return The plain text of the asset
 */
public static String readAsset(AssetManager mgr, String path) {
    String contents = "";
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
        is = mgr.open(path);
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        contents = reader.readLine();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            contents += '\n' + line;
        }
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }
    return contents;
}

其他回答

如果你用的是Activity以外的类,你可能会想,

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( YourApplication.getInstance().getAssets().open("text.txt"), "UTF-8"));

kotlin的一行解决方案:

fun readFileText(fileName: String): String {
    return assets.open(fileName).bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
}

此外,您可以使用它作为扩展函数无处不在

fun Context.readTextFromAsset(fileName : String) : String{
     return assets.open(fileName).bufferedReader().use { 
     it.readText()}
}

简单地调用任何上下文类

context.readTextFromAsset("my file name")

getAssets()方法将在Activity类内部调用时工作。

如果你在非Activity类中调用这个方法,那么你需要从Context中调用这个方法,这个Context是从Activity类中传递过来的。下面是可以访问该方法的行。

ContextInstance.getAssets();

ContextInstance可以作为Activity类的this传递。

下面是一个在资产中读取文件的方法:

/**
 * Reads the text of an asset. Should not be run on the UI thread.
 * 
 * @param mgr
 *            The {@link AssetManager} obtained via {@link Context#getAssets()}
 * @param path
 *            The path to the asset.
 * @return The plain text of the asset
 */
public static String readAsset(AssetManager mgr, String path) {
    String contents = "";
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
        is = mgr.open(path);
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        contents = reader.readLine();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            contents += '\n' + line;
        }
    } catch (final Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
        if (reader != null) {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }
    return contents;
}

cityfile.txt

   public void getCityStateFromLocal() {
        AssetManager am = getAssets();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = am.open("city_state.txt");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Map<String, String[]> map = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
        try {
            map = mapper.readValue(getStringFromInputStream(inputStream), new TypeReference<Map<String, String[]>>() {
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ConstantValues.arrayListStateName.clear();
        ConstantValues.arrayListCityByState.clear();
        if (map.size() > 0)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> e : map.entrySet()) {
                CityByState cityByState = new CityByState();
                String key = e.getKey();
                String[] value = e.getValue();
                ArrayList<String> s = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(value));
                ConstantValues.arrayListStateName.add(key);
                s.add(0,"Select City");
                cityByState.addValue(s);
                ConstantValues.arrayListCityByState.add(cityByState);
            }
        }
        ConstantValues.arrayListStateName.add(0,"Select States");
    }
 // Convert InputStream to String
    public String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        return sb + "";

    }