我已经使用Spring RestTemplate有一段时间了,当我试图调试它的请求和响应时,我总是碰壁。我基本上希望看到与打开“verbose”选项时使用curl时相同的东西。例如:

curl -v http://twitter.com/statuses/public_timeline.rss

将显示发送的数据和接收的数据(包括头、cookie等)。

我看了一些相关的帖子,比如: 如何在Spring RestTemplate中记录响应? 但我还没能解决这个问题。

实现这一点的一种方法是实际更改RestTemplate源代码,并在那里添加一些额外的日志记录语句,但我认为这种方法确实是最后的办法。应该有某种方法告诉Spring Web Client/RestTemplate以一种更友好的方式记录所有内容。

我的目标是能够用如下代码做到这一点:

restTemplate.put("http://someurl", objectToPut, urlPathValues);

然后在日志文件或控制台中获得相同类型的调试信息(就像我使用curl获得的一样)。 我相信这对于任何使用Spring RestTemplate并且遇到问题的人来说都是非常有用的。使用curl来调试RestTemplate问题是行不通的(在某些情况下)。


当前回答

这可能不是正确的方法,但我认为这是打印请求和响应而不需要在日志中填充太多内容的最简单方法。

通过添加以下2行应用。Properties记录所有请求和响应,第一行记录请求,第二行记录响应。

logging.level.org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate=DEBUG
logging.level.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor=DEBUG

其他回答

假设RestTemplate配置为使用HttpClient 4。x,你可以在这里阅读HttpClient的日志文档。这些记录器与其他答案中指定的记录器不同。

HttpClient 3的日志配置。X在这里可用。

下面是我用来在RestTemplate中记录整个http请求/响应而不丢失响应体信息的解决方案。Spring引导版本为<version>2.7.5</version>

1.创建LoggingInterceptor类

@Component
@Slf4j
public class LoggingInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(final HttpRequest request, final byte[] body, final ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
        traceRequest(request, body);
        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
        response = traceResponse(response);
        return response;
    }

    private void traceRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        if (!log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            return;
        }
        log.debug("=========================== Request Begin ===========================");
        log.debug("URI          : " + request.getURI());
        log.debug("Method       : " + request.getMethod());
        log.debug("Headers      : " + request.getHeaders());
        log.debug("Body : " + new String(body, "utf-8"));
        log.debug("============================ Request End ============================");

    }

    private ClientHttpResponse traceResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        if (!log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            return response;
        }
        ClientHttpResponse newCopiedResponse = new BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper(response);
        StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(newCopiedResponse.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            inputStringBuilder.append(line);
            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        }
        log.debug("=========================== Response Begin ===========================");
        log.debug("Status code   : {}", response.getStatusCode());
        log.debug("Status text   : {}", response.getStatusText());
        log.debug("Headers       : {}", response.getHeaders());
        log.debug("Response Body : {}", inputStringBuilder.toString());
        log.debug("============================ Response End ============================");
        return newCopiedResponse;

    }

    /**
     * Wrapper around ClientHttpResponse, buffers the body so it can be read repeatedly (for logging & consuming the result).
     */
    private static class BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper implements ClientHttpResponse {

        private final ClientHttpResponse response;
        private byte[] body;

        public BufferingClientHttpResponseWrapper(ClientHttpResponse response) {
            this.response = response;
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
            if (body == null) {
                body = StreamUtils.copyToByteArray(response.getBody());
            }
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        }

        @Override
        public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
            return this.response.getStatusCode();
        }

        @Override
        public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
            return this.response.getRawStatusCode();
        }

        @Override
        public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
            return this.response.getStatusText();
        }

        @Override
        public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
            return this.response.getHeaders();
        }

        @Override
        public void close() {
            this.response.close();
        }
    }

}

2.将其附加到RestTemplate bean

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate createRestTemplate(LoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor) {

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(loggingInterceptor));

        return restTemplate;
    }
}

3.在应用程序中应用适当的级别

logging:
  level:
    com:
      test: DEBUG

正如@MilacH指出的,在实现中有一个错误。如果返回statusCode > 400,则从拦截器抛出IOException,因为没有调用errorHandler。可以忽略异常,然后在处理程序方法中再次捕获异常。

package net.sprd.fulfillment.common;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

public class LoggingRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

    final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingRequestInterceptor.class);

    @SuppressWarnings("HardcodedLineSeparator")
    public static final char LINE_BREAK = '\n';

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
        try {
            traceRequest(request, body);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Exception in LoggingRequestInterceptor while tracing request", e);
        }

        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);

        try {
            traceResponse(response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // ignore the exception here, as it will be handled by the error handler of the restTemplate
            log.warn("Exception in LoggingRequestInterceptor", e);
        }
        return response;
    }

    private void traceRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) {
        log.info("===========================request begin================================================");
        log.info("URI         : {}", request.getURI());
        log.info("Method      : {}", request.getMethod());
        log.info("Headers     : {}", request.getHeaders());
        log.info("Request body: {}", new String(body, UTF_8));
        log.info("==========================request end================================================");
    }

    private void traceResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getBody(), UTF_8))) {
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                inputStringBuilder.append(line);
                inputStringBuilder.append(LINE_BREAK);
                line = bufferedReader.readLine();
            }
        }

        log.info("============================response begin==========================================");
        log.info("Status code  : {}", response.getStatusCode());
        log.info("Status text  : {}", response.getStatusText());
        log.info("Headers      : {}", response.getHeaders());
        log.info("Response body: {}", inputStringBuilder);
        log.info("=======================response end=================================================");
    }

}

您可以使用spring-rest-template-logger来记录RestTemplate HTTP流量。

在Maven项目中添加一个依赖项:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hobsoft.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rest-template-logger</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

然后自定义你的RestTemplate,如下所示:

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplateBuilder()
    .customizers(new LoggingCustomizer())
    .build()

确保在application.properties中启用了调试日志记录:

logging.level.org.hobsoft.spring.resttemplatelogger.LoggingCustomizer = DEBUG

现在所有的RestTemplate HTTP流量将被记录到调试级别的org.hobsoft.spring.resttemplatelogger.LoggingCustomizer。

免责声明:这个库是我写的。

奇怪的是,这些解决方案都不能工作,因为RestTemplate似乎不会在某些客户机和服务器上返回500x错误的响应。在这种情况下,您还必须通过实现ResponseErrorHandler来记录这些日志,如下所示。这是一个代码草案,但你明白了:

你可以设置与错误处理程序相同的拦截器:

restTemplate.getInterceptors().add(interceptor);
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory()));
restTemplate.setErrorHandler(interceptor);

拦截实现了两个接口:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus.Series;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;

public class LoggingRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor, ResponseErrorHandler {
    static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingRequestInterceptor.class);
    static final DefaultResponseErrorHandler defaultResponseErrorHandler = new DefaultResponseErrorHandler();
    final Set<Series> loggableStatuses = new HashSet();

    public LoggingRequestInterceptor() {
    }

    public LoggingRequestInterceptor(Set<Series> loggableStatuses) {
        loggableStatuses.addAll(loggableStatuses);
    }

    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
        this.traceRequest(request, body);
        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
        if(response != null) {
            this.traceResponse(response);
        }

        return response;
    }

    private void traceRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        log.debug("===========================request begin================================================");
        log.debug("URI         : {}", request.getURI());
        log.debug("Method      : {}", request.getMethod());
        log.debug("Headers     : {}", request.getHeaders());
        log.debug("Request body: {}", new String(body, "UTF-8"));
        log.debug("==========================request end================================================");
    }

    private void traceResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        if(this.loggableStatuses.isEmpty() || this.loggableStatuses.contains(response.getStatusCode().series())) {
            StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            try {
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getBody(), "UTF-8"));

                for(String line = bufferedReader.readLine(); line != null; line = bufferedReader.readLine()) {
                    inputStringBuilder.append(line);
                    inputStringBuilder.append('\n');
                }
            } catch (Throwable var5) {
                log.error("cannot read response due to error", var5);
            }

            log.debug("============================response begin==========================================");
            log.debug("Status code  : {}", response.getStatusCode());
            log.debug("Status text  : {}", response.getStatusText());
            log.debug("Headers      : {}", response.getHeaders());
            log.debug("Response body: {}", inputStringBuilder.toString());
            log.debug("=======================response end=================================================");
        }

    }

    public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        return defaultResponseErrorHandler.hasError(response);
    }

    public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        this.traceResponse(response);
        defaultResponseErrorHandler.handleError(response);
    }
}