如何将一个数组列表(size=1000)拆分为多个相同大小(=10)的数组列表?
ArrayList<Integer> results;
如何将一个数组列表(size=1000)拆分为多个相同大小(=10)的数组列表?
ArrayList<Integer> results;
我猜你遇到的问题是命名100个数组列表并填充它们。您可以创建一个数组列表数组,并使用循环填充每个数组列表。
最简单(也是最愚蠢的)的方法是这样的:
ArrayList results = new ArrayList(1000);
// populate results here
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
results.add(i);
}
ArrayList[] resultGroups = new ArrayList[100];
// initialize all your small ArrayList groups
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
resultGroups[i] = new ArrayList();
}
// put your results into those arrays
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
resultGroups[i/10].add(results.get(i));
}
你可以使用subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex)来获取原始列表的一部分。
来自API:
返回该列表中指定的fromIndex(包含)和toIndex(不包含)之间部分的视图。(如果fromIndex和toIndex相等,返回的列表为空。)返回的列表由该列表支持,因此返回列表中的非结构性更改会反映在该列表中,反之亦然。返回的列表支持该列表支持的所有可选列表操作。
例子:
List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>(
Arrays.asList(5,3,1,2,9,5,0,7)
);
List<Integer> head = numbers.subList(0, 4);
List<Integer> tail = numbers.subList(4, 8);
System.out.println(head); // prints "[5, 3, 1, 2]"
System.out.println(tail); // prints "[9, 5, 0, 7]"
Collections.sort(head);
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 5, 0, 7]"
tail.add(-1);
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 5, 0, 7, -1]"
如果您需要这些切碎的列表不是一个视图,那么只需从subblist创建一个新的List。下面是一个把这些东西放在一起的例子:
// chops a list into non-view sublists of length L
static <T> List<List<T>> chopped(List<T> list, final int L) {
List<List<T>> parts = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
final int N = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i += L) {
parts.add(new ArrayList<T>(
list.subList(i, Math.min(N, i + L)))
);
}
return parts;
}
List<Integer> numbers = Collections.unmodifiableList(
Arrays.asList(5,3,1,2,9,5,0,7)
);
List<List<Integer>> parts = chopped(numbers, 3);
System.out.println(parts); // prints "[[5, 3, 1], [2, 9, 5], [0, 7]]"
parts.get(0).add(-1);
System.out.println(parts); // prints "[[5, 3, 1, -1], [2, 9, 5], [0, 7]]"
System.out.println(numbers); // prints "[5, 3, 1, 2, 9, 5, 0, 7]" (unmodified!)
这里讨论了一个类似的问题,Java:将List拆分为两个子列表?
主要可以使用子列表。更多细节:subblist
返回该列表中frommindex(包含)和toIndex(不包含)之间部分的视图。(如果fromIndex和toIndex相等,返回的列表为空。)返回的列表受此列表支持,因此返回列表中的更改将反映在此列表中,反之亦然。返回的列表支持该列表支持的所有可选列表操作…
您可以将Guava库添加到项目中并使用列表。划分方法,例如:
List<Integer> bigList = ...
List<List<Integer>> smallerLists = Lists.partition(bigList, 10);
polygenelubricants提供的答案将基于给定数组的大小。我正在寻找将数组分割成给定数量的部分的代码。以下是我对代码所做的修改:
public static <T>List<List<T>> chopIntoParts( final List<T> ls, final int iParts )
{
final List<List<T>> lsParts = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
final int iChunkSize = ls.size() / iParts;
int iLeftOver = ls.size() % iParts;
int iTake = iChunkSize;
for( int i = 0, iT = ls.size(); i < iT; i += iTake )
{
if( iLeftOver > 0 )
{
iLeftOver--;
iTake = iChunkSize + 1;
}
else
{
iTake = iChunkSize;
}
lsParts.add( new ArrayList<T>( ls.subList( i, Math.min( iT, i + iTake ) ) ) );
}
return lsParts;
}
希望它能帮助到别人。
你也可以使用FunctionalJava库- List有分区方法。这个库有自己的集合类型,你可以将它们来回转换为java集合。
import fj.data.List;
java.util.List<String> javaList = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d" );
List<String> fList = Java.<String>Collection_List().f(javaList);
List<List<String> partitions = fList.partition(2);
Apache Commons Collections 4在ListUtils类中有一个分区方法。下面是它的工作原理:
import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
...
int targetSize = 100;
List<Integer> largeList = ...
List<List<Integer>> output = ListUtils.partition(largeList, targetSize);
创建一个新列表,并使用addAll()方法添加源列表的子列表视图以创建新的子列表
List<T> newList = new ArrayList<T>();
newList.addAll(sourceList.subList(startIndex, endIndex));
如果你不想导入apache Commons库,试试下面这段简单的代码:
final static int MAX_ELEMENT = 20;
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 161; i++) {
list.add(String.valueOf(i));
System.out.print("," + String.valueOf(i));
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("### >>> ");
final List<List<String>> result = splitList(list, MAX_ELEMENT);
for (final List<String> entry : result) {
System.out.println("------------------------");
for (final String elm : entry) {
System.out.println(elm);
}
System.out.println("------------------------");
}
}
private static List<List<String>> splitList(final List<String> list, final int maxElement) {
final List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
final int div = list.size() / maxElement;
System.out.println(div);
for (int i = 0; i <= div; i++) {
final int startIndex = i * maxElement;
if (startIndex >= list.size()) {
return result;
}
final int endIndex = (i + 1) * maxElement;
if (endIndex < list.size()) {
result.add(list.subList(startIndex, endIndex));
} else {
result.add(list.subList(startIndex, list.size()));
}
}
return result;
}
这对我很有用
/**
* Returns List of the List argument passed to this function with size = chunkSize
*
* @param largeList input list to be portioned
* @param chunkSize maximum size of each partition
* @param <T> Generic type of the List
* @return A list of Lists which is portioned from the original list
*/
public static <T> List<List<T>> chunkList(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
if (chunkSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid chunk size: " + chunkSize);
}
List<List<T>> chunkList = new ArrayList<>(list.size() / chunkSize);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i += chunkSize) {
chunkList.add(list.subList(i, i + chunkSize >= list.size() ? list.size()-1 : i + chunkSize));
}
return chunkList;
}
例如:
List<Integer> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
stringList.add(0);
stringList.add(1);
stringList.add(2);
stringList.add(3);
stringList.add(4);
stringList.add(5);
stringList.add(6);
stringList.add(7);
stringList.add(8);
stringList.add(9);
List<List<Integer>> chunkList = getChunkList1(stringList, 2);
import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
ArrayList<Integer> mainList = .............;
List<List<Integer>> multipleLists = ListUtils.partition(mainList,100);
int i=1;
for (List<Integer> indexedList : multipleLists){
System.out.println("Values in List "+i);
for (Integer value : indexedList)
System.out.println(value);
i++;
}
您需要知道您划分列表的块大小。假设您有一个包含108个条目的列表,您需要25个块大小。因此,你最终会得到5个列表:
4项各有25项; 有8个元素的。
代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i=0; i<108; i++){
list.add(i);
}
int size= list.size();
int j=0;
List< List<Integer> > splittedList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>() ;
List<Integer> tempList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(j=0;j<size;j++){
tempList.add(list.get(j));
if((j+1)%25==0){
// chunk of 25 created and clearing tempList
splittedList.add(tempList);
tempList = null;
//intializing it again for new chunk
tempList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
}
if(size%25!=0){
//adding the remaining enteries
splittedList.add(tempList);
}
for (int k=0;k<splittedList.size(); k++){
//(k+1) because we started from k=0
System.out.println("Chunk number: "+(k+1)+" has elements = "+splittedList.get(k).size());
}
}
Java 8
我们可以根据大小或条件拆分列表。
static Collection<List<Integer>> partitionIntegerListBasedOnSize(List<Integer> inputList, int size) {
return inputList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> (s-1)/size))
.values();
}
static <T> Collection<List<T>> partitionBasedOnSize(List<T> inputList, int size) {
final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
return inputList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> counter.getAndIncrement()/size))
.values();
}
static <T> Collection<List<T>> partitionBasedOnCondition(List<T> inputList, Predicate<T> condition) {
return inputList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s-> (condition.test(s)))).values();
}
然后我们可以把它们用作:
final List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
System.out.println(partitionIntegerListBasedOnSize(list, 4)); // [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnSize(list, 4)); // [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnSize(list, 3)); // [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10]]
System.out.println(partitionBasedOnCondition(list, i -> i<6)); // [[6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]
只是要明确一点,这还需要更多的测试…
public class Splitter {
public static <T> List<List<T>> splitList(List<T> listTobeSplit, int size) {
List<List<T>> sublists= new LinkedList<>();
if(listTobeSplit.size()>size) {
int counter=0;
boolean lastListadded=false;
List<T> subList=new LinkedList<>();
for(T t: listTobeSplit) {
if (counter==0) {
subList =new LinkedList<>();
subList.add(t);
counter++;
lastListadded=false;
}
else if(counter>0 && counter<size-1) {
subList.add(t);
counter++;
}
else {
lastListadded=true;
subList.add(t);
sublists.add(subList);
counter=0;
}
}
if(lastListadded==false)
sublists.add(subList);
}
else {
sublists.add(listTobeSplit);
}
log.debug("sublists: "+sublists);
return sublists;
}
}
private ArrayList<List<String>> chunkArrayList(ArrayList<String> arrayToChunk, int chunkSize) {
ArrayList<List<String>> chunkList = new ArrayList<>();
int guide = arrayToChunk.size();
int index = 0;
int tale = chunkSize;
while (tale < arrayToChunk.size()){
chunkList.add(arrayToChunk.subList(index, tale));
guide = guide - chunkSize;
index = index + chunkSize;
tale = tale + chunkSize;
}
if (guide >0) {
chunkList.add(arrayToChunk.subList(index, index + guide));
}
Log.i("Chunked Array: " , chunkList.toString());
return chunkList;
}
例子
ArrayList<String> test = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++){
test.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
chunkArrayList(test,10);
输出
分块:[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10),(11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20],[21日,22日,23日,24日,25日,26日,27日,28日,29日,30日],[第三十一条、第三十二条、第三十三,34岁,35岁,36岁,37岁,38岁,39岁,40],[41、42、43、44、45、46岁,47岁,48岁,49岁,50],[51岁,52岁,53岁,54岁,55岁,56岁,57岁的58岁的59岁60],[61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70],[71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80],[81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90],[91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100 ], .........
你会在日志里看到的
你可以使用Eclipse Collections中的chunk方法:
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(Interval.oneTo(1000));
RichIterable<RichIterable<Integer>> chunks = Iterate.chunk(list, 10);
Verify.assertSize(100, chunks);
这篇DZone文章中还包含了一些块方法的示例。
注意:我是Eclipse Collections的提交者。
**Divide a list to lists of n size**
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public final class PartitionUtil<T> extends AbstractList<List<T>> {
private final List<T> list;
private final int chunkSize;
private PartitionUtil(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
this.list = new ArrayList<>(list);
this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
}
public static <T> PartitionUtil<T> ofSize(List<T> list, int chunkSize) {
return new PartitionUtil<>(list, chunkSize);
}
@Override
public List<T> get(int index) {
int start = index * chunkSize;
int end = Math.min(start + chunkSize, list.size());
if (start > end) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + index + " is out of the list range <0," + (size() - 1) + ">");
}
return new ArrayList<>(list.subList(start, end));
}
@Override
public int size() {
return (int) Math.ceil((double) list.size() / (double) chunkSize);
}
}
Function call :
List<List<String>> containerNumChunks = PartitionUtil.ofSize(list, 999)
详情:https://e.printstacktrace.blog/divide-a-list-to-lists-of-n-size-in-Java-8/
让我们假设您想要将列表分割为多个块的类作为库类。
所以让我们说这个类被称为“shared”,in应该是final,以确保它不会被扩展。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public final class Shared {
List<Integer> input;
int portion;
public Shared(int portion, Integer... input) {
this.setPortion(portion);
this.setInput(input);
}
public List<List<Integer>> listToChunks() {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
int size = this.size();
int startAt = 0;
int endAt = this.portion;
while (endAt <= size) {
result.add(this.input.subList(startAt, endAt));
startAt = endAt;
endAt = (size - endAt < this.portion && size - endAt > 0) ? (this.size()) : (endAt + this.portion);
}
return result;
}
public int size() {
return this.input.size();
}
public void setInput(Integer... input) {
if (input != null && input.length > 0)
this.input = Arrays.asList(input);
else
System.out.println("Error 001 : please enter a valid array of integers.");
}
public void setPortion(int portion) {
if (portion > 0)
this.portion = portion;
else
System.out.println("Error 002 : please enter a valid positive number.");
}
}
接下来,让我们尝试从另一个持有公共静态void main(String…args)
public class exercise {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
int portion = 2;
Shared share = new Shared(portion, numbers);
System.out.println(share.listToChunks());
}
}
现在,如果输入一个整数数组[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],分区为2。 结果将是[[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7]]
使用StreamEx库,您可以使用StreamEx。ofSubLists(List<T> source, int length)方法:
返回一个新的StreamEx,它由给定源列表的不重叠子列表组成,具有指定的长度(最后一个子列表可能更短)。
// Assuming you don't actually care that the lists are of type ArrayList
List<List<Integer>> sublists = StreamEx.ofSubLists(result, 10).toList();
// If you actually want them to be of type ArrayList, per your question
List<List<Integer>> sublists = StreamEx.ofSubLists(result, 10).toCollection(ArrayList::new);
Java8流,一个表达式,没有其他库:
List<String> input = ...
int partitionSize = ...
Collection<List<String>> partitionedList = IntStream.range(0, input.size())
.boxed()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(partition -> (partition / partitionSize), Collectors.mapping(elementIndex -> input.get(elementIndex), Collectors.toList())))
.values();
测试:
List<String> input = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h" ,"i");
partitionSize = 1 - > [[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h],[我]] partitionSize = 2 - > [[a, b], c, d, e, f, g, h,[我]] partitionSize = 3 - > [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h,我]] partitionSize = 7 - > [[a, b, c, d, e, f, g], [h,我]] partitionSize = 100 -> [[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i]]
Java8流,一个表达式,没有其他库(两个解决方案,无需创建不必要的映射):
List<List<Integer>> partitionedList = IntStream.range(0, (list.size()-1)/targetSize+1)
.mapToObj(i -> list.subList(i*targetSize, Math.min(i*targetSize+targetSize, list.size())))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<List<Integer>> partitionedList2 = IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i < list.size(), i -> i + targetSize)
.mapToObj(i -> list.subList(i, Math.min(i + targetSize, list.size())))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
请记住,这些是子列表,因此对原始列表的更改也会影响这些子列表。
如果你不希望它们是子列表,而是新创建的独立列表,可以这样修改:
List<List<Integer>> partitionedList = IntStream.range(0, (list.size()-1)/targetSize+1)
.mapToObj(i -> IntStream.range(i*targetSize, Math.min(i*targetSize+targetSize, list.size())).mapToObj(j -> list.get(j)).collect(Collectors.toList()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<List<Integer>> partitionedList2 = IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i < list.size(), i -> i + targetSize)
.mapToObj(i -> IntStream.range(i, Math.min(i + targetSize, list.size())).mapToObj(j -> list.get(j)).collect(Collectors.toList()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<List<Integer>> allChunkLists = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> chunkList = null;
int fromIndex = 0;
int toIndex = CHUNK_SIZE;
while (fromIndex < origList.size()) {
chunkList = origList.subList(fromIndex, (toIndex > origList.size() ? origList.size() : toIndex));
allChunkLists.add(chunkList);
fromIndex = toIndex;
toIndex += CHUNK_SIZE;
}
没有库,只有Java的subList()。toIndex需要适当地有界,以避免在subList()中出现越界错误。