我正在构建一个需要支持重复事件的组日历应用程序,但我提出的处理这些事件的所有解决方案似乎都很简单。我可以限制一个人可以看多远的未来,然后一次性生成所有事件。或者,我可以将事件存储为重复的,并在日历上动态显示它们,但如果有人想更改事件的特定实例的细节,则必须将它们转换为正常事件。

我相信有更好的办法,但我还没找到。对重复发生的事件建模的最佳方法是什么?在这种方法中,您可以更改或删除特定事件实例的细节?

(我使用Ruby,但请不要让这限制了你的回答。如果有ruby特定的库或其他东西,那么最好知道。)


当前回答

您可以将事件存储为重复的,如果编辑了特定实例,则创建具有相同事件ID的新事件。然后,在查找事件时,搜索具有相同事件ID的所有事件以获得所有信息。我不确定您是否滚动了自己的事件库,或者您是否正在使用现有的事件库,因此可能无法实现。

其他回答

我使用如下所述的数据库模式来存储递归参数

http://github.com/bakineggs/recurring_events_for

然后使用runt动态计算日期。

https://github.com/mlipper/runt

您可以将事件存储为重复的,如果编辑了特定实例,则创建具有相同事件ID的新事件。然后,在查找事件时,搜索具有相同事件ID的所有事件以获得所有信息。我不确定您是否滚动了自己的事件库,或者您是否正在使用现有的事件库,因此可能无法实现。

如果你有一个没有结束日期的重复约会怎么办?虽然空间很便宜,但你没有无限的空间,所以解决方案2在那里是行不通的……

我建议,“没有结束日期”可以解决到本世纪末的结束日期。即使是日常活动,场地数量也很便宜。

From these answers, I've sort of sifted out a solution. I really like the idea of the link concept. Recurring events could be a linked list, with the tail knowing its recurrence rule. Changing one event would then be easy, because the links stay in place, and deleting an event is easy as well - you just unlink an event, delete it, and re-link the event before and after it. You still have to query recurring events every time someone looks at a new time period never been looked at before on the calendar, but otherwise this is pretty clean.

我简单地实现了这个功能!逻辑如下,首先需要两个表。RuleTable存储一般或回收父事件。ItemTable存储周期事件。例如,当您创建一个循环事件时,开始时间为2015年11月6日,结束时间为12月6日(或永远),周期为一周。在RuleTable中插入数据,字段如下:

TableID: 1 Name: cycleA  
StartTime: 6 November 2014 (I kept thenumber of milliseconds),  
EndTime: 6 November 2015 (if it is repeated forever, and you can keep the value -1) 
Cycletype: WeekLy.

现在您想查询11月20日至12月20日的数据。你可以写一个函数RecurringEventBE(长开始,长结束),根据开始和结束的时间,WeekLy,你可以计算出你想要的集合,< cycleA11.20, cycleA 11.27, cycleA 12.4 ......>。 除了11月6日,其余时间我都称他为虚拟事件。当用户在之后更改虚拟事件的名称(例如cycleA11.27)时,您将数据插入ItemTable中。各字段如下:

TableID: 1 
Name, cycleB  
StartTime, 27 November 2014  
EndTime,November 6 2015  
Cycletype, WeekLy
Foreignkey, 1 (pointingto the table recycle paternal events).

在函数RecurringEventBE(长开始,长结束)中,使用此数据覆盖虚拟事件(cycleB11.27) 对不起,我的英语不好,我尽力了。

这是我的RecurringEventBE:

public static List<Map<String, Object>> recurringData(Context context,
        long start, long end) { // 重复事件的模板处理,生成虚拟事件(根据日期段)
     long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
    List<Map<String, Object>> finalDataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

    List<Map<String, Object>> tDataList = BillsDao.selectTemplateBillRuleByBE(context); //RuleTable,just select recurringEvent
    for (Map<String, Object> iMap : tDataList) {

        int _id = (Integer) iMap.get("_id");
        long bk_billDuedate = (Long) iMap.get("ep_billDueDate"); // 相当于事件的开始日期 Start
        long bk_billEndDate = (Long) iMap.get("ep_billEndDate"); // 重复事件的截止日期 End
        int bk_billRepeatType = (Integer) iMap.get("ep_recurringType"); // recurring Type 

        long startDate = 0; // 进一步精确判断日记起止点,保证了该段时间断获取的数据不未空,减少不必要的处理
        long endDate = 0;

        if (bk_billEndDate == -1) { // 永远重复事件的处理

            if (end >= bk_billDuedate) {
                endDate = end;
                startDate = (bk_billDuedate <= start) ? start : bk_billDuedate; // 进一步判断日记起止点,这样就保证了该段时间断获取的数据不未空
            }

        } else {

            if (start <= bk_billEndDate && end >= bk_billDuedate) { // 首先判断起止时间是否落在重复区间,表示该段时间有重复事件
                endDate = (bk_billEndDate >= end) ? end : bk_billEndDate;
                startDate = (bk_billDuedate <= start) ? start : bk_billDuedate; // 进一步判断日记起止点,这样就保证了该段时间断获取的数据不未空
            }
        }

        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(bk_billDuedate); // 设置重复的开始日期

        long virtualLong = bk_billDuedate; // 虚拟时间,后面根据规则累加计算
        List<Map<String, Object>> virtualDataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();// 虚拟事件

        if (virtualLong == startDate) { // 所要求的时间,小于等于父本时间,说明这个是父事件数据,即第一条父本数据

            Map<String, Object> bMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            bMap.putAll(iMap);
            bMap.put("indexflag", 1); // 1表示父本事件
            virtualDataList.add(bMap);
        }

        long before_times = 0; // 计算从要求时间start到重复开始时间的次数,用于定位第一次发生在请求时间段落的时间点
        long remainder = -1;
        if (bk_billRepeatType == 1) {

            before_times = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) / (7 * DAYMILLIS);
            remainder = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) % (7 * DAYMILLIS);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 2) {

            before_times = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) / (14 * DAYMILLIS);
            remainder = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) % (14 * DAYMILLIS);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 3) {

            before_times = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) / (28 * DAYMILLIS);
            remainder = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) % (28 * DAYMILLIS);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 4) {

            before_times = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) / (15 * DAYMILLIS);
            remainder = (startDate - bk_billDuedate) % (15 * DAYMILLIS);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 5) {

            do { // 该段代码根据日历处理每天重复事件,当事件比较多的时候效率比较低

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1 + 1);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                }

            } while (virtualLong < startDate);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 6) {

            do { // 该段代码根据日历处理每天重复事件,当事件比较多的时候效率比较低

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2 + 2);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                }

            } while (virtualLong < startDate);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 7) {

            do { // 该段代码根据日历处理每天重复事件,当事件比较多的时候效率比较低

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3 + 3);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
                    virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
                }

            } while (virtualLong < startDate);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 8) {

            do {
                calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
                virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
            } while (virtualLong < startDate);

        }

        if (remainder == 0 && virtualLong != startDate) { // 当整除的时候,说明当月的第一天也是虚拟事件,判断排除为父本,然后添加。不处理,一个月第一天事件会丢失
            before_times = before_times - 1;
        }

        if (bk_billRepeatType == 1) { // 单独处理天事件,计算出第一次出现在时间段的事件时间

            virtualLong = bk_billDuedate + (before_times + 1) * 7
                    * (DAYMILLIS);
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(virtualLong);

        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 2) {

            virtualLong = bk_billDuedate + (before_times + 1) * (2 * 7)
                    * DAYMILLIS;
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(virtualLong);
        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 3) {

            virtualLong = bk_billDuedate + (before_times + 1) * (4 * 7)
                    * DAYMILLIS;
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(virtualLong);
        } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 4) {

            virtualLong = bk_billDuedate + (before_times + 1) * (15)
                    * DAYMILLIS;
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(virtualLong);
        }

        while (startDate <= virtualLong && virtualLong <= endDate) { // 插入虚拟事件
            Map<String, Object> bMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            bMap.putAll(iMap);
            bMap.put("ep_billDueDate", virtualLong);
            bMap.put("indexflag", 2); // 2表示虚拟事件
            virtualDataList.add(bMap);

            if (bk_billRepeatType == 1) {

                calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);

            } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 2) {

                calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 2 * 7);

            } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 3) {

                calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 4 * 7);

            } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 4) {

                calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 15);

            } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 5) {

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,
                        1);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1
                            + 1);
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
                }

            }else if (bk_billRepeatType == 6) {

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,
                        2);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2
                            + 2);
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2);
                }

            }else if (bk_billRepeatType == 7) {

                Calendar calendarCloneCalendar = (Calendar) calendar
                        .clone();
                int currentMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendarCloneCalendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,
                        3);
                int nextMonthDay = calendarCloneCalendar
                        .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

                if (currentMonthDay > nextMonthDay) {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3
                            + 3);
                } else {
                    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
                }

            } else if (bk_billRepeatType == 8) {

                calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);

            }
            virtualLong = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        }

        finalDataList.addAll(virtualDataList);

    }// 遍历模板结束,产生结果为一个父本加若干虚事件的list

    /*
     * 开始处理重复特例事件特例事件,并且来时合并
     */
    List<Map<String, Object>>oDataList = BillsDao.selectBillItemByBE(context, start, end);
    Log.v("mtest", "特例结果大小" +oDataList );


    List<Map<String, Object>> delectDataListf = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); // finalDataList要删除的结果
    List<Map<String, Object>> delectDataListO = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); // oDataList要删除的结果


    for (Map<String, Object> fMap : finalDataList) { // 遍历虚拟事件

        int pbill_id = (Integer) fMap.get("_id");
        long pdue_date = (Long) fMap.get("ep_billDueDate");

        for (Map<String, Object> oMap : oDataList) {

            int cbill_id = (Integer) oMap.get("billItemHasBillRule");
            long cdue_date = (Long) oMap.get("ep_billDueDate");
            int bk_billsDelete = (Integer) oMap.get("ep_billisDelete");

            if (cbill_id == pbill_id) {

                if (bk_billsDelete == 2) {// 改变了duedate的特殊事件
                    long old_due = (Long) oMap.get("ep_billItemDueDateNew");

                    if (old_due == pdue_date) {

                        delectDataListf.add(fMap);//该改变事件在时间范围内,保留oMap

                    }

                } else if (bk_billsDelete == 1) {

                    if (cdue_date == pdue_date) {

                        delectDataListf.add(fMap);
                        delectDataListO.add(oMap);

                    }

                } else {

                    if (cdue_date == pdue_date) {
                        delectDataListf.add(fMap);
                    }

                }

            }
        }// 遍历特例事件结束

    }// 遍历虚拟事件结束
    // Log.v("mtest", "delectDataListf的大小"+delectDataListf.size());
    // Log.v("mtest", "delectDataListO的大小"+delectDataListO.size());
    finalDataList.removeAll(delectDataListf);
    oDataList.removeAll(delectDataListO);
    finalDataList.addAll(oDataList);
    List<Map<String, Object>> mOrdinaryList = BillsDao.selectOrdinaryBillRuleByBE(context, start, end);
    finalDataList.addAll(mOrdinaryList);
    // Log.v("mtest", "finalDataList的大小"+finalDataList.size());
    long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Log.v("mtest", "算法耗时"+(b-a));

    return finalDataList;
}