如何将可空的DateTime dt2转换为格式化的字符串?
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")); //works
DateTime? dt2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine(dt2.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")); //gives following error:
ToString方法没有重载 一个参数
当前回答
像这样简单的事情怎么样:
String.Format("{0:dd/MM/yyyy}", d2)
其他回答
iformatable还包括一个可以使用的格式提供程序，它允许IFormatProvider的两种格式在dotnet 4.0中都为空
/// <summary>
/// Extentionclass for a nullable structs
/// </summary>
public static class NullableStructExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider
/// If <c>null</c> the default provider is used</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>.
/// If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format = null,
IFormatProvider provider = null,
string defaultValue = null)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return source.HasValue
? source.Value.ToString(format, provider)
: (String.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValue) ? String.Empty : defaultValue);
}
}
与命名参数一起使用，你可以做到:
dt2。ToString (defaultValue: n / a”);
在旧版本的dotnet中，你会遇到很多重载
/// <summary>
/// Extentionclass for a nullable structs
/// </summary>
public static class NullableStructExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider
/// If <c>null</c> the default provider is used</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>.
/// If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format,
IFormatProvider provider, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return source.HasValue
? source.Value.ToString(format, provider)
: (String.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValue) ? String.Empty : defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is null. If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, null, defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format, IFormatProvider provider)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, provider, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is null</returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>. If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, IFormatProvider provider, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, provider, defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, IFormatProvider provider)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, provider, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, null, null);
}
}
下面是Blake作为一种扩展方法给出的优秀答案。将此添加到项目中，问题中的调用将按预期工作。 这意味着它的使用类似MyNullableDateTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")，输出与MyDateTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")相同，只是如果DateTime为空，则该值将为"N/A"。
public static string ToString(this DateTime? date, string format)
{
return date != null ? date.Value.ToString(format) : "N/A";
}
甚至在c# 6.0中有一个更好的解决方案:
DateTime? birthdate;
birthdate?.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
剃须刀的语法:
@(myNullableDateTime?.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") ?? String.Empty)
你可以使用简单的线条:
dt2.ToString("d MMM yyyy") ?? ""
