一位面试官最近问了我这样一个问题:给定三个布尔变量a、b和c,如果三个变量中至少有两个为真,则返回true。

我的解决方案如下:

boolean atLeastTwo(boolean a, boolean b, boolean c) {
    if ((a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c)) {
        return true;
    }
    else{
        return false;
    }
}

他说这还可以进一步改进,但如何改进呢?


当前回答

function atLeastTwoTrue($a, $b, $c) {

  int count = 0;
  count = (a ? count + 1 : count);
  count = (b ? count + 1 : count);
  count = (c ? count + 1 : count);
  return (count >= 2);
}

其他回答

它应该是:

(a || b && c) && (b || c && a)

此外,如果true自动转换为1,false自动转换为0:

(a + b*c) * (b + c*a) > 0
Function ReturnTrueIfTwoIsTrue(bool val1, val2, val3))
{
     return (System.Convert.ToInt16(val1) +
             System.Convert.ToInt16(val2) +
             System.Convert.ToInt16(val3)) > 1;
}

有太多方法可以做到这一点……

One thing I haven't seen others point out is that a standard thing to do in the "please write me some code" section of the job interview is to say "Could you improve that?" or "Are you completely happy with that" or "is that as optimized as possible?" when you say you are done. It's possible you heard "how would you improve that" as "this might be improved; how?". In this case changing the if(x) return true; else return false; idiom to just return x is an improvement - but be aware that there are times they just want to see how you react to the question. I have heard that some interviewers will insist there is a flaw in perfect code just to see how you cope with it.

这个问题的最佳答案应该是:“作为一名员工,我写出来的东西很重要,这样我的意思就能清楚地表达出来,同时又能保持绩效所需的效率。”我是这样写的:

function atLeastTwoAreTrue(a, b, c) {
    return (a && b) || (b && c) || (a && c);
}

在现实中,这个测试是如此的刻意,以至于如果您用一个简单的注释来容纳它,那么编写一个最快、最神秘的方法是完全可以接受的。但是,一般来说,在这个一行代码的世界里,我们需要更多可读的代码。: -)

function atLeastTwoTrue($a, $b, $c) {

  int count = 0;
  count = (a ? count + 1 : count);
  count = (b ? count + 1 : count);
  count = (c ? count + 1 : count);
  return (count >= 2);
}