是否有一种方法,我们可以实现onBackPressed()在Android片段类似的方式,我们实现在Android活动?

因为Fragment的生命周期没有onBackPressed()。在android3.0片段中是否有其他替代方法来覆盖onBackPressed() ?


当前回答

非常简短而甜蜜的回答:

getActivity().onBackPressed();

我案例的整个场景说明:

我在MainActivity中有FragmentA, 我从FragmentA打开FragmentB (FragmentB是FragmentA的子或嵌套片段)

 Fragment duedateFrag = new FragmentB();
 FragmentTransaction ft  = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
 ft.replace(R.id.container_body, duedateFrag);
 ft.addToBackStack(null);
 ft.commit();

现在如果你想从FragmentB访问FragmentA你可以简单地输入getActivity().onBackPressed();在FragmentB。

其他回答

这一行代码将从任何片段中进行操作,它将弹出backstack上的当前片段。

getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();

只需添加addToBackStack当你在你的片段之间过渡,如下所示:

fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,fragment).addToBackStack("tag").commit();

如果你写addToBackStack(null),它会自己处理它,但如果你给了一个标签,你应该手动处理它。

使用导航组件,你可以这样做:

Java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
        @Override
        public void handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Handle the back button event
        }
    });
    requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in handleOnBackPressed()
}
...
}

科特林

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    val callback = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
        // Handle the back button event
    }

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in the lambda
}
...
}

好了,伙计们,我终于找到一个好办法了。

在你的onCreate()在你的活动中容纳你的片段添加一个backstack更改监听器,如下所示:

    fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onBackStackChanged() {
            List<Fragment> f = fragmentManager.getFragments();
            //List<Fragment> f only returns one value
            Fragment frag = f.get(0);
            currentFragment = frag.getClass().getSimpleName();
        }
    });

(同时添加我的fragmenManager是在活动O 现在每次你改变fragment,当前的fragment String就会变成当前fragment的名字。然后在onBackPressed()活动中,你可以这样控制后退按钮的动作:

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

    switch (currentFragment) {
        case "FragmentOne":
            // your code here
            return;
        case "FragmentTwo":
            // your code here
            return;
        default:
            fragmentManager.popBackStack();
            // default action for any other fragment (return to previous)
    }

}

我可以确认这个方法对我有用。

根据@ hammer的回答,这里是伪代码,它应该如何工作。 假设你的主活动名为BaseActivity,它有子片段(就像SlidingMenu库的例子一样)。 以下是步骤:

首先,我们需要创建接口和类,实现它的接口具有泛型方法

Create class interface OnBackPressedListener public interface OnBackPressedListener { public void doBack(); } Create class which implements skills of OnBackPressedListener public class BaseBackPressedListener implements OnBackPressedListener { private final FragmentActivity activity; public BaseBackPressedListener(FragmentActivity activity) { this.activity = activity; } @Override public void doBack() { activity.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null, FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); } } Since now, we will work on our code BaseActivity and its fragments Create private listener on top of your class BaseActivity protected OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener; create method to set listener in BaseActivity public void setOnBackPressedListener(OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) { this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener; } in override onBackPressed implement something like that @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (onBackPressedListener != null) onBackPressedListener.doBack(); else super.onBackPressed(); in your fragment in onCreateView you should add our listener @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { activity = getActivity(); ((BaseActivity)activity).setOnBackPressedListener(new BaseBackPressedListener(activity)); View view = ... ; //stuff with view return view; }

瞧,现在当你在片段中单击返回时,你应该捕获你的自定义on back方法。