在JavaScript中打破嵌套循环的最好方法是什么?

在Javascript中打破嵌套循环的最好方法是什么?

//Write the links to the page.
for (var x = 0; x < Args.length; x++)
{
   for (var Heading in Navigation.Headings)
   {
      for (var Item in Navigation.Headings[Heading])
      {
         if (Args[x] == Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name)
         {
            document.write("<a href=\"" 
               + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].URL + "\">" 
               + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name + "</a> : ");
            break; // <---HERE, I need to break out of two loops.
         }
      }
   }
}

当前回答

我想我应该展示一种函数式编程方法。你可以跳出嵌套的Array.prototype.some()和/或Array.prototype.every()函数，就像我的解决方案一样。这种方法的另一个好处是object .keys()只枚举对象自己的可枚举属性，而“for-in循环也枚举原型链中的属性”。

接近OP的解决方案:

    Args.forEach(function (arg) {
        // This guard is not necessary,
        // since writing an empty string to document would not change it.
        if (!getAnchorTag(arg))
            return;

        document.write(getAnchorTag(arg));
    });

    function getAnchorTag (name) {
        var res = '';

        Object.keys(Navigation.Headings).some(function (Heading) {
            return Object.keys(Navigation.Headings[Heading]).some(function (Item) {
                if (name == Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name) {
                    res = ("<a href=\""
                                 + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].URL + "\">"
                                 + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name + "</a> : ");
                    return true;
                }
            });
        });

        return res;
    }

减少标题/项目迭代的解决方案:

    var remainingArgs = Args.slice(0);

    Object.keys(Navigation.Headings).some(function (Heading) {
        return Object.keys(Navigation.Headings[Heading]).some(function (Item) {
            var i = remainingArgs.indexOf(Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name);

            if (i === -1)
                return;

            document.write("<a href=\""
                                         + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].URL + "\">"
                                         + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name + "</a> : ");
            remainingArgs.splice(i, 1);

            if (remainingArgs.length === 0)
                return true;
            }
        });
    });

2015-08-24 18:36:27

其他回答

如果你使用Coffeescript，有一个方便的“do”关键字，可以更容易地定义并立即执行匿名函数:

do ->
  for a in first_loop
    for b in second_loop
      if condition(...)
        return

.．.所以你可以简单地使用“return”来退出循环。

2015-08-10 20:46:35

上面有许多优秀的解决方案。在我看来，如果你的中断条件是例外，你可以使用try-catch:

try{  
    for (var i in set1) {
        for (var j in set2) {
            for (var k in set3) {
                throw error;
            }
        }
    }
}catch (error) {

}

2021-01-07 02:10:43

很简单:

var a = [1, 2, 3];
var b = [4, 5, 6];
var breakCheck1 = false;

for (var i in a) {
    for (var j in b) {
        breakCheck1 = true;
        break;
    }
    if (breakCheck1) break;
}

2009-07-16 15:22:31

最好的办法是 1)对第一个和第二个循环中使用的两个数组进行排序。 2)如果item匹配，则打破内循环并保持索引值。 3)当开始下一次迭代时开始内循环，保持索引值。

2016-06-23 17:59:58

接近OP的解决方案:

    Args.forEach(function (arg) {
        // This guard is not necessary,
        // since writing an empty string to document would not change it.
        if (!getAnchorTag(arg))
            return;

        document.write(getAnchorTag(arg));
    });

    function getAnchorTag (name) {
        var res = '';

        Object.keys(Navigation.Headings).some(function (Heading) {
            return Object.keys(Navigation.Headings[Heading]).some(function (Item) {
                if (name == Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name) {
                    res = ("<a href=\""
                                 + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].URL + "\">"
                                 + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name + "</a> : ");
                    return true;
                }
            });
        });

        return res;
    }

减少标题/项目迭代的解决方案:

    var remainingArgs = Args.slice(0);

    Object.keys(Navigation.Headings).some(function (Heading) {
        return Object.keys(Navigation.Headings[Heading]).some(function (Item) {
            var i = remainingArgs.indexOf(Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name);

            if (i === -1)
                return;

            document.write("<a href=\""
                                         + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].URL + "\">"
                                         + Navigation.Headings[Heading][Item].Name + "</a> : ");
            remainingArgs.splice(i, 1);

            if (remainingArgs.length === 0)
                return true;
            }
        });
    });

2015-08-24 18:36:27

在JavaScript中打破嵌套循环的最好方法是什么?

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