我试图在使用Express.js web框架的Node.js应用程序中支持CORS。我已经阅读了谷歌关于如何处理这个问题的小组讨论,并阅读了一些关于CORS如何工作的文章。首先,我这样做(代码是用CoffeeScript语法写的):

app.options "*", (req, res) ->
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  # try: 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'
  # try: 'X-Requested-With, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Content-Type, Accept'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

这似乎不管用。似乎我的浏览器(Chrome)没有发送最初的选项请求。当我刚刚更新了块的资源,我需要提交一个跨起源GET请求:

app.get "/somethingelse", (req, res) ->
  # ...
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

它工作(在Chrome)。这也适用于Safari。

我听说……

在实现CORS的浏览器中,每个跨源GET或POST请求之前都有一个OPTIONS请求,用于检查GET或POST是否正常。

所以我的主要问题是,为什么这种情况在我身上没有发生?为什么我的app。options块没有被调用?为什么我需要在我的主app.get块设置标题?


当前回答

express + node +离子在不同端口运行时进行测试。

Localhost: 8100

Localhost: 5000

// CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to support Cross-site HTTP requests

app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
       res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
       next();
});

其他回答

我在我的server.js文件中使用了下面的方法。这里的关键部分是从请求头中获取起源,然后在服务器响应中允许它,此时我们可以设置将返回的头,包括如果找到匹配则允许的起源。

    **const origin = req.headers.origin;**

      let decoder = new StringDecoder('utf-8');
      let buffer = '';
      req.on('data', function (data) {
        buffer += decoder.write(data);
      });
      req.on('end', function () {
        buffer += decoder.end();

        let chosenHandler = typeof (server.router[trimmedPath]) !== 'undefined' ? server.router[trimmedPath] : handlers.notFound;

const data = { ....data object vars}

// should be wrapped in try catch block
      chosenHandler(data, function (statusCode, payload, contentType) {
        server.processHandlerResponse(res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, **origin**);


server.processHandlerResponse = function (res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, origin) {
  contentType = typeof (contentType) == 'string' ? contentType : 'json';

  statusCode = typeof (statusCode) == 'number' ? statusCode : 200;

  let payloadString = '';
  if (contentType == 'json') {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');

    const allowedOrigins = ['https://www.domain1.com', 'https://someotherdomain','https://yetanotherdomain',
    ...// as many as you need
  ];
    **if (allowedOrigins.indexOf(origin) > -1) {
        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
    }**
    payload = typeof (payload) == 'object' ? payload : {};
    payloadString = JSON.stringify(payload);
  }

... //  if (other content type) ...rinse and repeat..

可以参考下面的代码相同。来源:Academind / node-restful-api

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

//acts as a middleware
//to handle CORS Errors
app.use((req, res, next) => { //doesn't send response just adjusts it
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") //* to give access to any origin
    res.header(
        "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
        "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" //to give access to all the headers provided
    );
    if(req.method === 'OPTIONS'){
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE, GET'); //to give access to all the methods provided
        return res.status(200).json({});
    }
    next(); //so that other routes can take over
})

这对我来说是有效的,因为它是一个很容易实现的路由,im使用meanjs和它的工作精细,safari, chrome等。

app.route('/footer-contact-form').post(emailer.sendFooterMail).options(function(req,res,next){ 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'); 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST');
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
        return res.send(200);

    });

如果您的快速服务器启用了授权,您可以像这样实现

const express = require('express');
const app=express();
const cors=require("cors");
app.use(cors({
   credentials: true, // for authorization
}));
...

/*首先,这可能是像我这样的初级开发人员的问题:确保在你的fetch方法中使用“lambda”>>>>“'”而不是“'”!* /

const response = await fetch(https://api....);

/plus,强烈推荐以下文章:https://developer.edamam.com/api/faq/