我试图在使用Express.js web框架的Node.js应用程序中支持CORS。我已经阅读了谷歌关于如何处理这个问题的小组讨论,并阅读了一些关于CORS如何工作的文章。首先,我这样做(代码是用CoffeeScript语法写的):

app.options "*", (req, res) ->
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  # try: 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'
  # try: 'X-Requested-With, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Content-Type, Accept'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

这似乎不管用。似乎我的浏览器(Chrome)没有发送最初的选项请求。当我刚刚更新了块的资源,我需要提交一个跨起源GET请求:

app.get "/somethingelse", (req, res) ->
  # ...
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

它工作(在Chrome)。这也适用于Safari。

我听说……

在实现CORS的浏览器中,每个跨源GET或POST请求之前都有一个OPTIONS请求,用于检查GET或POST是否正常。

所以我的主要问题是,为什么这种情况在我身上没有发生?为什么我的app。options块没有被调用?为什么我需要在我的主app.get块设置标题?


当前回答

可以参考下面的代码相同。来源:Academind / node-restful-api

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

//acts as a middleware
//to handle CORS Errors
app.use((req, res, next) => { //doesn't send response just adjusts it
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") //* to give access to any origin
    res.header(
        "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
        "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" //to give access to all the headers provided
    );
    if(req.method === 'OPTIONS'){
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE, GET'); //to give access to all the methods provided
        return res.status(200).json({});
    }
    next(); //so that other routes can take over
})

其他回答

cors包是在express.js中解决cors策略问题的推荐方法,但你也需要确保在app.options中启用它,如下所示:

const cors = require('cors');

// enable cors
app.use(
  cors({
    origin: true,
    optionsSuccessStatus: 200,
    credentials: true,
  })
);
app.options(
  '*',
  cors({
    origin: true,
    optionsSuccessStatus: 200,
    credentials: true,
  })
);

我对Express 4.2.0的最简单的解决方案(编辑:在4.3.0中似乎不起作用)是:

function supportCrossOriginScript(req, res, next) {
    res.status(200);
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");

    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","POST, OPTIONS");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT, HEAD");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Max-Age","1728000");
    next();
}

// Support CORS
app.options('/result', supportCrossOriginScript);

app.post('/result', supportCrossOriginScript, function(req, res) {
    res.send('received');
    // do stuff with req
});

我想做app.all('/result',…)也可以…

如果你想让CORS在没有CORS NPM包的情况下工作(纯粹为了学习的乐趣!),你完全可以自己处理OPTIONS调用。以下是对我有效的方法:

app.options('*', (req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200, '', {
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
        'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'OPTIONS',
    }).end();
});

很简单,对吧?注意使用res.writeHead()而不是res.header(),这一点我不熟悉。

我在我的server.js文件中使用了下面的方法。这里的关键部分是从请求头中获取起源,然后在服务器响应中允许它,此时我们可以设置将返回的头,包括如果找到匹配则允许的起源。

    **const origin = req.headers.origin;**

      let decoder = new StringDecoder('utf-8');
      let buffer = '';
      req.on('data', function (data) {
        buffer += decoder.write(data);
      });
      req.on('end', function () {
        buffer += decoder.end();

        let chosenHandler = typeof (server.router[trimmedPath]) !== 'undefined' ? server.router[trimmedPath] : handlers.notFound;

const data = { ....data object vars}

// should be wrapped in try catch block
      chosenHandler(data, function (statusCode, payload, contentType) {
        server.processHandlerResponse(res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, **origin**);


server.processHandlerResponse = function (res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, origin) {
  contentType = typeof (contentType) == 'string' ? contentType : 'json';

  statusCode = typeof (statusCode) == 'number' ? statusCode : 200;

  let payloadString = '';
  if (contentType == 'json') {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');

    const allowedOrigins = ['https://www.domain1.com', 'https://someotherdomain','https://yetanotherdomain',
    ...// as many as you need
  ];
    **if (allowedOrigins.indexOf(origin) > -1) {
        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
    }**
    payload = typeof (payload) == 'object' ? payload : {};
    payloadString = JSON.stringify(payload);
  }

... //  if (other content type) ...rinse and repeat..

尝试将控制权传递给下一个匹配的路由。如果Express首先匹配app.get路由,那么它不会继续到options路由,除非你这样做(注意使用next):

app.get('somethingelse', function(req, res, next) {
    //..set headers etc.

    next();
});

在组织CORS的东西方面,我把它放在一个对我来说很有效的中间件中:

//CORS middleware
var allowCrossDomain = function(req, res, next) {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'example.com');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');

    next();
}

//...
app.configure(function() {
    app.use(express.bodyParser());
    app.use(express.cookieParser());
    app.use(express.session({ secret: 'cool beans' }));
    app.use(express.methodOverride());
    app.use(allowCrossDomain);
    app.use(app.router);
    app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
});