我还没有测试大DB，但我认为这可能比连接表更快:

SELECT *, Max(Id) FROM messages GROUP BY Name

如果需要每个Name的最后一行，那么可以按Name为每个行组提供行号，并按Id降序排序。

查询

SELECT t1.Id, 
       t1.Name, 
       t1.Other_Columns
FROM 
(
     SELECT Id, 
            Name, 
            Other_Columns,
    (
        CASE Name WHEN @curA 
        THEN @curRow := @curRow + 1 
        ELSE @curRow := 1 AND @curA := Name END 
    ) + 1 AS rn 
    FROM messages t, 
    (SELECT @curRow := 0, @curA := '') r 
    ORDER BY Name,Id DESC 
)t1
WHERE t1.rn = 1
ORDER BY t1.Id;

SQL小提琴

使用子查询返回正确的分组，因为您已经完成了一半。

试试这个:

select
    a.*
from
    messages a
    inner join 
        (select name, max(id) as maxid from messages group by name) as b on
        a.id = b.maxid

如果它不是id，你想要的最大值:

select
    a.*
from
    messages a
    inner join 
        (select name, max(other_col) as other_col 
         from messages group by name) as b on
        a.name = b.name
        and a.other_col = b.other_col

通过这种方式，可以避免在子查询中进行相关子查询和/或排序，这往往非常缓慢/低效。

**

嗨，这个查询可能会有帮助:

**

SELECT 
  *
FROM 
  message 

WHERE 
  `Id` IN (
    SELECT 
      MAX(`Id`) 
    FROM 
      message 
    GROUP BY 
      `Name`
  ) 
ORDER BY 
   `Id` DESC

一个相当快的方法如下。

SELECT * 
FROM messages a
WHERE Id = (SELECT MAX(Id) FROM messages WHERE a.Name = Name)

结果

Id  Name    Other_Columns
3   A   A_data_3
5   B   B_data_2
6   C   C_data_1

Hi @Vijay Dev如果你的表消息包含Id，这是自动增加主键，然后在主键上获取最新的记录，你的查询应该如下所示:

SELECT m1.* FROM messages m1 INNER JOIN (SELECT max(Id) as lastmsgId FROM messages GROUP BY Name) m2 ON m1.Id=m2.lastmsgId