希望以下Oracle查询能有所帮助:

WITH Temp_table AS
(
    Select id, name, othercolumns, ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY ID 
    desc)as rank from messages
)
Select id, name,othercolumns from Temp_table where rank=1

如果您需要分组查询中文本列的最新或最古老的记录，并且不希望使用子查询，您可以这样做…

例如，你有一个电影列表，需要获得系列电影和最新电影的数量

SELECT COUNT(id), series, SUBSTRING(MAX(CONCAT(id, name)), LENGTH(id) + 1), 
FROM Movies
GROUP BY series

这将返回……

MAX将返回值最高的行，因此通过将id连接到名称，您现在将获得最新的记录，然后去掉id以获得最终结果。

比使用子查询更有效。

对于给定的例子:

SELECT MAX(Id), Name, SUBSTRING(MAX(CONCAT(Id, Other_Columns)), LENGTH(Id) + 1), 
FROM messages
GROUP BY Name

快乐编码，“愿原力与你同在”:)

根据您的问题，下面的查询将很好地工作。

SELECT M1.* 
FROM MESSAGES M1,
(
 SELECT SUBSTR(Others_data,1,2),MAX(Others_data) AS Max_Others_data
 FROM MESSAGES
 GROUP BY 1
) M2
WHERE M1.Others_data = M2.Max_Others_data
ORDER BY Others_data;

Hi @Vijay Dev如果你的表消息包含Id，这是自动增加主键，然后在主键上获取最新的记录，你的查询应该如下所示:

SELECT m1.* FROM messages m1 INNER JOIN (SELECT max(Id) as lastmsgId FROM messages GROUP BY Name) m2 ON m1.Id=m2.lastmsgId

试试这个:

SELECT jos_categories.title AS name,
       joined .catid,
       joined .title,
       joined .introtext
FROM   jos_categories
       INNER JOIN (SELECT *
                   FROM   (SELECT `title`,
                                  catid,
                                  `created`,
                                  introtext
                           FROM   `jos_content`
                           WHERE  `sectionid` = 6
                           ORDER  BY `id` DESC) AS yes
                   GROUP  BY `yes`.`catid` DESC
                   ORDER  BY `yes`.`created` DESC) AS joined
         ON( joined.catid = jos_categories.id )  

从MySQL 8.0.14开始，也可以使用横向派生表来实现:

SELECT t.*
FROM messages t
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT name, MAX(id) AS id 
  FROM messages t1
  WHERE t.name = t1.name
  GROUP BY name
) trn ON t.name = trn.name AND t.id = trn.id

db < >小提琴