Hi @Vijay Dev如果你的表消息包含Id，这是自动增加主键，然后在主键上获取最新的记录，你的查询应该如下所示:

SELECT m1.* FROM messages m1 INNER JOIN (SELECT max(Id) as lastmsgId FROM messages GROUP BY Name) m2 ON m1.Id=m2.lastmsgId

下面是一个更有效的版本，只需一行，只要表有时间戳列即可。

SELECT Id, Name, SUBSTRING_INDEX(MAX(CONCAT(TimeStamp, ',', Other_Columns)), ',', -1)
FROM Messages
ORDER BY id DESC GROUP BY Name 

这将返回“Other_Columns”上组的最新记录

从MySQL 8.0.14开始，也可以使用横向派生表来实现:

SELECT t.*
FROM messages t
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT name, MAX(id) AS id 
  FROM messages t1
  WHERE t.name = t1.name
  GROUP BY name
) trn ON t.name = trn.name AND t.id = trn.id

db < >小提琴

使用子查询返回正确的分组，因为您已经完成了一半。

试试这个:

select
    a.*
from
    messages a
    inner join 
        (select name, max(id) as maxid from messages group by name) as b on
        a.id = b.maxid

如果它不是id，你想要的最大值:

select
    a.*
from
    messages a
    inner join 
        (select name, max(other_col) as other_col 
         from messages group by name) as b on
        a.name = b.name
        and a.other_col = b.other_col

通过这种方式，可以避免在子查询中进行相关子查询和/或排序，这往往非常缓慢/低效。

试试这个:

SELECT jos_categories.title AS name,
       joined .catid,
       joined .title,
       joined .introtext
FROM   jos_categories
       INNER JOIN (SELECT *
                   FROM   (SELECT `title`,
                                  catid,
                                  `created`,
                                  introtext
                           FROM   `jos_content`
                           WHERE  `sectionid` = 6
                           ORDER  BY `id` DESC) AS yes
                   GROUP  BY `yes`.`catid` DESC
                   ORDER  BY `yes`.`created` DESC) AS joined
         ON( joined.catid = jos_categories.id )  

SELECT 
  column1,
  column2 
FROM
  table_name 
WHERE id IN 
  (SELECT 
    MAX(id) 
  FROM
    table_name 
  GROUP BY column1) 
ORDER BY column1 ;