如何以最有效的内存和时间方式获取大文件的行数?
def file_len(filename):
with open(filename) as f:
for i, _ in enumerate(f):
pass
return i + 1
如何以最有效的内存和时间方式获取大文件的行数?
def file_len(filename):
with open(filename) as f:
for i, _ in enumerate(f):
pass
return i + 1
当前回答
我得到了一个小(4-8%)的改进,这个版本重用了一个常量缓冲区,所以它应该避免任何内存或GC开销:
lines = 0
buffer = bytearray(2048)
with open(filename) as f:
while f.readinto(buffer) > 0:
lines += buffer.count('\n')
您可以调整缓冲区大小,可能会看到一些改进。
其他回答
与此答案类似的一行bash解决方案,使用了现代子进程。check_output功能:
def line_count(filename):
return int(subprocess.check_output(['wc', '-l', filename]).split()[0])
这个怎么样?
import fileinput
import sys
counter=0
for line in fileinput.input([sys.argv[1]]):
counter+=1
fileinput.close()
print counter
def file_len(full_path):
""" Count number of lines in a file."""
f = open(full_path)
nr_of_lines = sum(1 for line in f)
f.close()
return nr_of_lines
对我来说,这个变体是最快的:
#!/usr/bin/env python
def main():
f = open('filename')
lines = 0
buf_size = 1024 * 1024
read_f = f.read # loop optimization
buf = read_f(buf_size)
while buf:
lines += buf.count('\n')
buf = read_f(buf_size)
print lines
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
原因:缓冲比逐行和逐字符串读取快。计数也非常快
一句话解决方案:
import os
os.system("wc -l filename")
我的代码片段:
>>> os.system('wc -l *.txt')
0 bar.txt
1000 command.txt
3 test_file.txt
1003 total