从Angular 6.1开始，你现在可以避免这种麻烦，将extraOptions作为第二个参数传递给RouterModule.forRoot()，并可以指定scrollPositionRestoration: enabled来告诉Angular当路由发生变化时滚动到顶部。

默认情况下，你会在app-routing.module.ts中找到这个:

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '...'
    component: ...
  },
  ...
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
      scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled', // Add options right here
    })
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

Angular官方文档

对于每个正在寻找解决方案并阅读这篇文章的人。的

imports: [
  RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
    scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled'
  }),
  ...
]

并没有回答这个主题的问题。如果我们查看Angular的源代码，我们会看到一些有趣的行:

这个东西只对反向导航有用。其中一个解决方案可能是:

constructor(router: Router) {

    router.events
        .pipe(filter((e): e is NavigationEnd => e instanceof NavigationEnd))
        .subscribe(() => {
            this.document.querySelector('#top').scrollIntoView();
        });
}

这将查看每个导航到该id的div并滚动到它;

另一种方法是使用相同的逻辑，但在decorator或指令的帮助下，允许你选择何时何地滚动顶部;

如果您使用服务器端呈现，则应该注意不要在服务器上使用窗口运行代码，因为服务器上不存在该变量。这将导致代码被破坏。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  routerSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private router: Router,
              @Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private platformId: any) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    if (isPlatformBrowser(this.platformId)) {
      this.routerSubscription = this.router.events
        .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
        .subscribe(event => {
          window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        });
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.routerSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

isPlatformBrowser是一个函数，用于检查当前应用程序所呈现的平台是否是浏览器。我们给它注入platformId。

它也可以检查变量窗口的存在，为了安全起见，像这样:

if (typeof window != 'undefined')

只需点击动作就可以轻松完成

在你的主组件html引用#scrollContainer

<div class="main-container" #scrollContainer>
    <router-outlet (activate)="onActivate($event, scrollContainer)"></router-outlet>
</div>

在主组件.ts中

onActivate(e, scrollContainer) {
    scrollContainer.scrollTop = 0;
}

你也可以在Route.ts中使用scrollOffset。 参考Router ExtraOptions

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    SomeModule.forRoot(
      SomeRouting,
      {
        scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled',
        scrollOffset:[0,0]
      })],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})

Here's a solution that I've come up with. I paired up the LocationStrategy with the Router events. Using the LocationStrategy to set a boolean to know when a user's currently traversing through the browser history. This way, I don't have to store a bunch of URL and y-scroll data (which doesn't work well anyway, since each data is replaced based on URL). This also solves the edge case when a user decides to hold the back or forward button on a browser and goes back or forward multiple pages rather than just one.

附注:我只测试了最新版本的IE、Chrome、FireFox、Safari和Opera(截至本文)。

希望这能有所帮助。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  isPopState = false;

  constructor(private router: Router, private locStrat: LocationStrategy) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.locStrat.onPopState(() => {
      this.isPopState = true;
    });

    this.router.events.subscribe(event => {
      // Scroll to top if accessing a page, not via browser history stack
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd && !this.isPopState) {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        this.isPopState = false;
      }

      // Ensures that isPopState is reset
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        this.isPopState = false;
      }
    });
  }
}