@Fernando埃切维里亚 太棒了!但是这段代码不能在哈希路由器或惰性路由器中工作。因为它们不会触发位置更改。 可以试试这个:

private lastRouteUrl: string[] = [] ngOnInit(): void { This.router.events.subscribe ((ev) => { const len = this.lastRouteUrl.length if (ev instanceof NavigationEnd) { this.lastRouteUrl.push (ev.url) If (len > 1 && ev。Url === this。lastRouteUrl[len - 2]) { 返回 ｝ 窗口。scrollTo (0, 0) ｝ }) ｝

如果您使用服务器端呈现，则应该注意不要在服务器上使用窗口运行代码，因为服务器上不存在该变量。这将导致代码被破坏。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  routerSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private router: Router,
              @Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private platformId: any) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    if (isPlatformBrowser(this.platformId)) {
      this.routerSubscription = this.router.events
        .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
        .subscribe(event => {
          window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        });
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.routerSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

isPlatformBrowser是一个函数，用于检查当前应用程序所呈现的平台是否是浏览器。我们给它注入platformId。

它也可以检查变量窗口的存在，为了安全起见，像这样:

if (typeof window != 'undefined')

Here's a solution that I've come up with. I paired up the LocationStrategy with the Router events. Using the LocationStrategy to set a boolean to know when a user's currently traversing through the browser history. This way, I don't have to store a bunch of URL and y-scroll data (which doesn't work well anyway, since each data is replaced based on URL). This also solves the edge case when a user decides to hold the back or forward button on a browser and goes back or forward multiple pages rather than just one.

附注:我只测试了最新版本的IE、Chrome、FireFox、Safari和Opera(截至本文)。

希望这能有所帮助。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  isPopState = false;

  constructor(private router: Router, private locStrat: LocationStrategy) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.locStrat.onPopState(() => {
      this.isPopState = true;
    });

    this.router.events.subscribe(event => {
      // Scroll to top if accessing a page, not via browser history stack
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd && !this.isPopState) {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        this.isPopState = false;
      }

      // Ensures that isPopState is reset
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        this.isPopState = false;
      }
    });
  }
}

从Angular 6.1开始，路由器提供了一个名为scrollPositionRestoration的配置选项，这是为了满足这种情况而设计的。

imports: [
  RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
    scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled'
  }),
  ...
]

这段代码背后的主要思想是将所有访问过的url和各自的scrollY数据保存在一个数组中。每当用户放弃一个页面(NavigationStart)，这个数组就会被更新。每当用户进入一个新页面(NavigationEnd)时，我们决定是否恢复Y位置，这取决于我们如何到达这个页面。如果使用了某个页面上的引用，则滚动到0。如果使用浏览器后退/前进特性，则滚动到保存在数组中的Y。对不起，我的英语不好:)

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Location, PopStateEvent } from '@angular/common';
import { Router, Route, RouterLink, NavigationStart, NavigationEnd, 
    RouterEvent } from '@angular/router';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private _subscription: Subscription;
  private _scrollHistory: { url: string, y: number }[] = [];
  private _useHistory = false;

  constructor(
    private _router: Router,
    private _location: Location) {
  }

  public ngOnInit() {

    this._subscription = this._router.events.subscribe((event: any) => 
    {
      if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
        const currentUrl = (this._location.path() !== '') 
           this._location.path() : '/';
        const item = this._scrollHistory.find(x => x.url === currentUrl);
        if (item) {
          item.y = window.scrollY;
        } else {
          this._scrollHistory.push({ url: currentUrl, y: window.scrollY });
        }
        return;
      }
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        if (this._useHistory) {
          this._useHistory = false;
          window.scrollTo(0, this._scrollHistory.find(x => x.url === 
          event.url).y);
        } else {
          window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }
      }
    });

    this._subscription.add(this._location.subscribe((event: PopStateEvent) 
      => { this._useHistory = true;
    }));
  }

  public ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this._subscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

大家好，这在angular 4中是适用的。你只需要引用父节点来滚动路由器更改

layout.component.pug

.wrapper(#outlet="")
    router-outlet((activate)='routerActivate($event,outlet)')

layout.component.ts

 public routerActivate(event,outlet){
    outlet.scrollTop = 0;
 }`