使用路由器本身会导致你无法完全克服的问题，以保持一致的浏览器体验。在我看来，最好的方法是使用一个自定义指令，让这重置滚动点击。这样做的好处是，如果你在相同的url，你点击，页面将滚动回顶部以及。这与一般的网站是一致的。基本指令可以是这样的:

import {Directive, HostListener} from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
    selector: '[linkToTop]'
})
export class LinkToTopDirective {

    @HostListener('click')
    onClick(): void {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0);
    }
}

具有以下用途:

<a routerLink="/" linkToTop></a>

这对于大多数用例来说已经足够了，但是我可以想象一些问题 由此产生:

由于window的使用，不能在通用上工作 对更改检测的速度影响很小，因为它是由每次单击触发的 没有办法禁用这个指令

克服这些问题其实很容易:

@Directive({
  selector: '[linkToTop]'
})
export class LinkToTopDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  @Input()
  set linkToTop(active: string | boolean) {
    this.active = typeof active === 'string' ? active.length === 0 : active;
  }

  private active: boolean = true;

  private onClick: EventListener = (event: MouseEvent) => {
    if (this.active) {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0);
    }
  };

  constructor(@Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private readonly platformId: Object,
              private readonly elementRef: ElementRef,
              private readonly ngZone: NgZone
  ) {}

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    if (isPlatformBrowser(this.platformId)) {
      this.elementRef.nativeElement.removeEventListener('click', this.onClick, false);
    }
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    if (isPlatformBrowser(this.platformId)) {
      this.ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => 
        this.elementRef.nativeElement.addEventListener('click', this.onClick, false)
      );
    }
  }
}

这考虑了大多数用例，使用方法与基本用例相同，优点是启用/禁用它:

<a routerLink="/" linkToTop></a> <!-- always active -->
<a routerLink="/" [linkToTop]="isActive"> <!-- active when `isActive` is true -->

如果你不想被广告吸引，就不要看广告

Another improvement could be made to check whether or not the browser supports passive events. This will complicate the code a bit more, and is a bit obscure if you want to implement all these in your custom directives/templates. That's why I wrote a little library which you can use to address these problems. To have the same functionality as above, and with the added passive event, you can change your directive to this, if you use the ng-event-options library. The logic is inside the click.pnb listener:

@Directive({
    selector: '[linkToTop]'
})
export class LinkToTopDirective {

    @Input()
    set linkToTop(active: string|boolean) {
        this.active = typeof active === 'string' ? active.length === 0 : active;
    }

    private active: boolean = true;

    @HostListener('click.pnb')
    onClick(): void {
      if (this.active) {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0);
      }        
    }
}

您可以在主组件上注册路由更改侦听器，并在路由更改时滚动到顶部。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
})
export class MyAppComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private router: Router) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.router.events.subscribe((evt) => {
            if (!(evt instanceof NavigationEnd)) {
                return;
            }
            window.scrollTo(0, 0)
        });
    }
}

对于iphone/ios safari，您可以使用setTimeout进行包装

setTimeout(function(){
    window.scrollTo(0, 1);
}, 0);

这段代码背后的主要思想是将所有访问过的url和各自的scrollY数据保存在一个数组中。每当用户放弃一个页面(NavigationStart)，这个数组就会被更新。每当用户进入一个新页面(NavigationEnd)时，我们决定是否恢复Y位置，这取决于我们如何到达这个页面。如果使用了某个页面上的引用，则滚动到0。如果使用浏览器后退/前进特性，则滚动到保存在数组中的Y。对不起，我的英语不好:)

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Location, PopStateEvent } from '@angular/common';
import { Router, Route, RouterLink, NavigationStart, NavigationEnd, 
    RouterEvent } from '@angular/router';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private _subscription: Subscription;
  private _scrollHistory: { url: string, y: number }[] = [];
  private _useHistory = false;

  constructor(
    private _router: Router,
    private _location: Location) {
  }

  public ngOnInit() {

    this._subscription = this._router.events.subscribe((event: any) => 
    {
      if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
        const currentUrl = (this._location.path() !== '') 
           this._location.path() : '/';
        const item = this._scrollHistory.find(x => x.url === currentUrl);
        if (item) {
          item.y = window.scrollY;
        } else {
          this._scrollHistory.push({ url: currentUrl, y: window.scrollY });
        }
        return;
      }
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        if (this._useHistory) {
          this._useHistory = false;
          window.scrollTo(0, this._scrollHistory.find(x => x.url === 
          event.url).y);
        } else {
          window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }
      }
    });

    this._subscription.add(this._location.subscribe((event: PopStateEvent) 
      => { this._useHistory = true;
    }));
  }

  public ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this._subscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

如果你用相同的路径加载不同的组件，那么你可以使用ViewportScroller来实现同样的事情。

import { ViewportScroller } from '@angular/common';

constructor(private viewportScroller: ViewportScroller) {}

this.viewportScroller.scrollToPosition([0, 0]);

如果您使用服务器端呈现，则应该注意不要在服务器上使用窗口运行代码，因为服务器上不存在该变量。这将导致代码被破坏。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  routerSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private router: Router,
              @Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private platformId: any) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    if (isPlatformBrowser(this.platformId)) {
      this.routerSubscription = this.router.events
        .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
        .subscribe(event => {
          window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        });
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.routerSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

isPlatformBrowser是一个函数，用于检查当前应用程序所呈现的平台是否是浏览器。我们给它注入platformId。

它也可以检查变量窗口的存在，为了安全起见，像这样:

if (typeof window != 'undefined')