这个问题肯定经常出现。
当用户在Android应用程序中编辑首选项时，我希望他们能够在首选项摘要中看到当前设置的首选项值。
例如:如果我有“丢弃旧消息”的首选项设置，该设置指定了需要清理消息的天数。在PreferenceActivity中，我想让用户看到:
"丢弃旧消息" <- title
“x天后清理消息”<- summary，其中x是当前首选项值
额外的学分:使此可重用，所以我可以很容易地将它应用到我的所有首选项，而不管它们的类型(使它与EditTextPreference, ListPreference等工作，只需最少的编码)。
当前回答
public class ProfileManagement extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnPreferenceChangeListener {
EditTextPreference screenName;
ListPreference sex;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.profile_management);
screenName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("editTextPref");
sex = (ListPreference) findPreference("sexSelector");
screenName.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sex.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
preference.setSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
}
其他回答
public class ProfileManagement extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnPreferenceChangeListener {
EditTextPreference screenName;
ListPreference sex;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.profile_management);
screenName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("editTextPref");
sex = (ListPreference) findPreference("sexSelector");
screenName.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sex.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
preference.setSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
}
如果您只想显示每个字段的纯文本值作为摘要，那么下面的代码应该是最容易维护的。它只需要两处更改(第13行和第21行，标记为“此处更改”):
package com.my.package;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
public class PreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
private final String[] mAutoSummaryFields = { "pref_key1", "pref_key2", "pref_key3" }; // change here
private final int mEntryCount = mAutoSummaryFields.length;
private Preference[] mPreferenceEntries;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_file); // change here
mPreferenceEntries = new Preference[mEntryCount];
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
mPreferenceEntries[i] = getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(mAutoSummaryFields[i]);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
updateSummary(mAutoSummaryFields[i]); // initialization
}
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // register change listener
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // unregister change listener
}
private void updateSummary(String key) {
for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
if (key.equals(mAutoSummaryFields[i])) {
if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof EditTextPreference) {
final EditTextPreference currentPreference = (EditTextPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getText());
}
else if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof ListPreference) {
final ListPreference currentPreference = (ListPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getEntry());
}
break;
}
}
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updateSummary(key);
}
}
由于在androidx首选项类有SummaryProvider接口，它可以在没有OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener的情况下完成。为EditTextPreference和ListPreference提供了简单的实现。根据EddieB的答案，它看起来像这样。在androidx.preference上测试:preference:1.1.0-alpha03。
package com.example.util.timereminder.ui.prefs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.example.util.timereminder.R;
import androidx.preference.EditTextPreference;
import androidx.preference.ListPreference;
import androidx.preference.Preference;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceFragmentCompat;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceGroup;
/**
* Displays different preferences.
*/
public class PrefsFragmentExample extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {
@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
initSummary(getPreferenceScreen());
}
/**
* Walks through all preferences.
*
* @param p The starting preference to search from.
*/
private void initSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup pGrp = (PreferenceGroup) p;
for (int i = 0; i < pGrp.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
initSummary(pGrp.getPreference(i));
}
} else {
setPreferenceSummary(p);
}
}
/**
* Sets up summary providers for the preferences.
*
* @param p The preference to set up summary provider.
*/
private void setPreferenceSummary(Preference p) {
// No need to set up preference summaries for checkbox preferences because
// they can be set up in xml using summaryOff and summary On
if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
p.setSummaryProvider(ListPreference.SimpleSummaryProvider.getInstance());
} else if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
p.setSummaryProvider(EditTextPreference.SimpleSummaryProvider.getInstance());
}
}
}
我发现这种方法使EditTextPreference从支持库句柄“%s”在总结(因为ListPreference已经处理):
public class EditTextPreference extends android.support.v7.preference.EditTextPreference {
public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void setText(String text) {
super.setText(text);
notifyChanged();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getSummary() {
String text = super.getText();
String summary = super.getSummary().toString();
return String.format(summary, text == null ? "" : text);
}
}
在xml中它看起来是这样的:
<com.example.yourapp.EditTextPreference
android:defaultValue="1"
android:key="cleanup_period"
android:summary="Clean up messages after %s days"
android:title="Clean up period" />
您可以覆盖默认的Preference类并实现该特性。
public class MyListPreference extends ListPreference {
public MyListPreference(Context context) { super(context); }
public MyListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }
@Override
public void setValue(String value) {
super.setValue(value);
setSummary(getEntry());
}
}
稍后在xml中，您可以使用自定义首选项，如
<your.package.name.MyListPreference
android:key="noteInterval"
android:defaultValue="60"
android:title="Notification Interval"
android:entries="@array/noteInterval"
android:entryValues="@array/noteIntervalValues"
/>
