这个问题肯定经常出现。
当用户在Android应用程序中编辑首选项时，我希望他们能够在首选项摘要中看到当前设置的首选项值。
例如:如果我有“丢弃旧消息”的首选项设置，该设置指定了需要清理消息的天数。在PreferenceActivity中，我想让用户看到:
"丢弃旧消息" <- title
“x天后清理消息”<- summary，其中x是当前首选项值
额外的学分:使此可重用，所以我可以很容易地将它应用到我的所有首选项，而不管它们的类型(使它与EditTextPreference, ListPreference等工作，只需最少的编码)。
当前回答
public class ProfileManagement extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnPreferenceChangeListener {
EditTextPreference screenName;
ListPreference sex;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.profile_management);
screenName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("editTextPref");
sex = (ListPreference) findPreference("sexSelector");
screenName.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sex.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
preference.setSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
}
其他回答
下面是一个基于@tdeveaux答案的PreferenceFragment内所有EditTextPreferences的工作解决方案:
public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
private static final String TAG = "SettingsFragment";
@Override
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onResume () {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference preference = getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i);
updatePreference(preference);
}
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged (SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updatePreference(findPreference(key));
}
private void updatePreference (Preference preference) {
if (preference instanceof EditTextPreference) {
EditTextPreference editTextPreference = (EditTextPreference)preference;
editTextPreference.setSummary(editTextPreference.getText());
}
}
}
如果你使用PreferenceFragment，这就是我解决它的方法。这是不言而喻的。
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference preference = getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i);
if (preference instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup preferenceGroup = (PreferenceGroup) preference;
for (int j = 0; j < preferenceGroup.getPreferenceCount(); ++j) {
Preference singlePref = preferenceGroup.getPreference(j);
updatePreference(singlePref, singlePref.getKey());
}
} else {
updatePreference(preference, preference.getKey());
}
}
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updatePreference(findPreference(key), key);
}
private void updatePreference(Preference preference, String key) {
if (preference == null) return;
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
listPreference.setSummary(listPreference.getEntry());
return;
}
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
preference.setSummary(sharedPrefs.getString(key, "Default"));
}
}
在Android Studio中，打开“root_preferences.xml”，选择设计模式。选择所需的EditTextPreference首选项，在“所有属性”下，寻找“useSimpleSummaryProvider”属性，并将其设置为true。然后它将显示当前值。
如果你正在使用AndroidX，你可以使用一个自定义的SummaryProvider。此方法可用于任何首选项。
来自文档的例子(Java):
EditTextPreference countingPreference = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("counting");
countingPreference.setSummaryProvider(new SummaryProvider<EditTextPreference>() {
@Override
public CharSequence provideSummary(EditTextPreference preference) {
String text = preference.getText();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)){
return "Not set";
}
return "Length of saved value: " + text.length();
}
});
来自文档的例子(Kotlin):
val countingPreference = findPreference("counting") as EditTextPreference
countingPreference.summaryProvider = SummaryProvider<EditTextPreference> { preference ->
val text = preference.text
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
"Not set"
} else {
"Length of saved value: " + text.length
}
}
public class ProfileManagement extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnPreferenceChangeListener {
EditTextPreference screenName;
ListPreference sex;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.profile_management);
screenName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("editTextPref");
sex = (ListPreference) findPreference("sexSelector");
screenName.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sex.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
preference.setSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
}
