在Ubuntu 18.04中，我们可以像安装普通包一样安装java，而不需要使用外部存储库

只需运行这个命令

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

最好是安装默认Java，直到不需要特定的Java版本。 在此之前，执行java -version检查java是否尚未安装。

sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install default-jre  
sudo apt-get install default-jdk

这就是安装Java所需的一切。

如果你不想为Ubuntu安装OpenJDK: JDK源安装程序，可以试试这个方法

按照这个视频，我已经成功地在Ubuntu 18.04 LTS上安装了JDK 10。

我正在复制视频描述的节选。

只要打开终端，然后输入以下命令:

Java安装(PPA)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java10-installer

用于设置环境变量(使java10默认)

sudo apt-get install oracle-java10-set-default

在Ubuntu 16.04、Linux Mint、Debian等Linux系统上安装JDK 10的方法相同。

Install the appropriate version of OpenJDK JAVA_VERSION=8 sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:openjdk-r/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -qq install -y openjdk-$JAVA_VERSION-jdk Set Environment Variables in /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-$JAVA_VERSION-openjdk-amd64 echo "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2SDKDIR=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2REDIR=$JAVA_HOME/jre" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$J2REDIR/bin" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh Check your installation /bin/bash /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh java -version echo $JAVA_HOME echo $J2REDIR echo $PATH