你可以通过apt-get安装:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java11-installer

之后，不要忘记检查版本:

java -version

简单地运行:

sudo apt-get install default-jdk

看一看OpenJDK。它是Linux上的标准JVM实现。

我只是在Ubuntu虚拟机上做了这个。我是这样做的。

Ubuntu comes with the Java JRE installed, but not the JDK. Java -version gives the JRE, not the JDK. Run javac -version. If the JDK isn't installed, you will get an error. Run the following command in the terminal to get the JDK: sudo apt install default-jdk. Now, run which javac. The output should be /usr/bin/javac. It has now been installed. IntelliJ won't let us use this path because it is the binary of javac. Go to Project Structure > Project Settings > Project. Where it says 'Project SDK', add a JDK. Then go to /usr/lib/jvm. Now you should be able to compile java projects in IntellIJ.

您可能必须编辑配置，以便IntelliJ知道在哪里查找您的主类。执行命令>编辑配置。为main类添加主类，并将项目的根目录添加为Working目录。

如果你想使用Java 10之外的AdoptOpenJDK发行版，你可以使用AdoptOpenJDK网站上描述的官方存储库(也适用于Debian):

Import the official AdoptOpenJDK GPG key by running the following command: wget -qO - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add - Import the AdoptOpenJDK DEB repository by running the following command: sudo add-apt-repository --yes https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/ If you get a command not found error, try running: apt-get install -y software-properties-common Then repeat the first command. Refresh your package list with apt-get update and then install your chosen AdoptOpenJDK package. For example, to install OpenJDK 8 with the HotSpot VM, run: apt-get install <adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot>

您可以在https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/pool/main/a/下找到可用的软件包名称/ Java版本

Install the appropriate version of OpenJDK JAVA_VERSION=8 sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:openjdk-r/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -qq install -y openjdk-$JAVA_VERSION-jdk Set Environment Variables in /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-$JAVA_VERSION-openjdk-amd64 echo "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2SDKDIR=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2REDIR=$JAVA_HOME/jre" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$J2REDIR/bin" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh Check your installation /bin/bash /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh java -version echo $JAVA_HOME echo $J2REDIR echo $PATH