Install the appropriate version of OpenJDK JAVA_VERSION=8 sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:openjdk-r/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -qq install -y openjdk-$JAVA_VERSION-jdk Set Environment Variables in /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-$JAVA_VERSION-openjdk-amd64 echo "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2SDKDIR=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2REDIR=$JAVA_HOME/jre" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$J2REDIR/bin" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh Check your installation /bin/bash /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh java -version echo $JAVA_HOME echo $J2REDIR echo $PATH

步骤01:下载JDK

从oracle官方网站下载JDK版本: [Oracle网站下载JDK]: https://www.oracle.com/in/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

 e.i - jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

步骤02:安装:

a)使用以下命令解压下载的文件

sudo -tar -vzxf jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

b)在usr/lib目录下创建一个名为java的目录

mkdir java

c)将解压后的jdk-11.0.12目录移动到新创建的目录java中

sudo mv jdk-11.0.12 /usr/lib/java

03步:

a)依次执行以下命令

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/java 1

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/javac 1

步骤04:安装验证:

使用以下命令验证安装结果

 java --version
 javac --version

来自Ubuntu网站的Wiki:

对于Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, sun-java6包已经从Ubuntu归档文件的Multiverse部分中删除了。建议使用openjdk-6。

如果您不能从专有的Sun JDK/JRE切换到OpenJDK，您可以从规范合作伙伴存储库安装Sun -java6包。你可以通过命令行配置你的系统来使用这个存储库:

 sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
 sudo apt-get update   
 sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin
 sudo update-alternatives --config java

对于Ubuntu 10.10, sun-java6包已经从Ubuntu归档文件的Multiverse部分中删除了。建议使用openjdk-6。

如果您不能从专有的Sun JDK/JRE切换到OpenJDK，您可以从规范合作伙伴存储库安装Sun -java6包。你可以通过命令行配置你的系统来使用这个存储库:

 sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ maverick partner"
 sudo apt-get update   
 sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin
 sudo update-alternatives --config java

你可以通过apt-get安装:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java11-installer

之后，不要忘记检查版本:

java -version

参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

执行这一系列命令(插入、更新和安装)，您就可以开始了。

首先添加存储库: Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java 更新: Sudo apt-get update 安装: Sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer