我也遇到了同样的问题，通过在MainActivity中这样做来解决

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
TextView mTitle = (TextView) toolbar.findViewById(R.id.toolbar_title);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);

碎片化

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    if (view == null) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_example, container, false);
        init();
    }
    getActivity().setTitle("Choose Fragment");
    return view;
}

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.example_menu, menu);
}

  @Composable
    fun topAppBar() {
        CenterAlignedTopAppBar(
            title = {
                Text(
                    "Top App Bar"
                )
            },
            navigationIcon = {
                IconButton(onClick = { /*TODO*/ }) {
                    Icon(
                        imageVector = Icons.Default.ArrowBack,
                        contentDescription = "Back"
                    )
                }
            },
            actions = {
                IconButton(onClick = { /*TODO*/ }) {
                    Icon(
                        imageVector = Icons.Default.MoreVert,
                        contentDescription = "More",
                    )
                }
            },
            colors = TopAppBarDefaults.smallTopAppBarColors(
                containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer
            )
        )
    }
}

private void makeTitleCenter(String title, Toolbar toolbar) {
    if (title != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(title.trim())) {
        final String tag = " ";
        if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(tag);
        }
        TextView titleTv = null;
        View leftBtn = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < toolbar.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = toolbar.getChildAt(i);
            CharSequence text = null;
            if (view instanceof TextView && (text = ((TextView) view).getText()) != null && text.equals(tag)) {
                titleTv = (TextView) view;
            } else if (view instanceof ImageButton) {
                leftBtn = view;
            }
        }
        if (titleTv != null) {
            final TextView fTitleTv = titleTv;
            final View fLeftBtn = leftBtn;
            fTitleTv.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
                @Override
                public void onGlobalLayout() {
                    fTitleTv.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                    int leftWidgetWidth = fLeftBtn != null ? fLeftBtn.getWidth() : 0;
                    fTitleTv.setPadding(DimenUtil.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / 2 - leftWidgetWidth - fTitleTv.getWidth() / 2, 0, 0, 0);
                    fTitleTv.requestLayout();
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

材料组件，从版本1.4开始。如文档中所述，你可以使用MaterialToolbar。

只需在MaterialToolbar上添加属性app:titleCentered和/或app:subtitleCentered属性为true即可。

喜欢的东西:

    <com.google.android.material.appbar.MaterialToolbar
        android:id="@+id/topAppBar"
        app:titleCentered="true"
        ... />

使用Material3包撰写，你可以简单地使用CenterAlignedTopAppBar:

CenterAlignedTopAppBar(
    title = { Text("Centered TopAppBar") },
    navigationIcon = {
        IconButton(onClick = { /* doSomething() */ }) {
            Icon(
                imageVector = Icons.Filled.Menu,
                contentDescription = "Localized description"
            )
        }
    }
)

如果您正在使用Compose和Material2包，没有内置组件，但您可以自定义TopAppBar内内容的布局，如本文所述。

你只需要在你的工具栏布局中添加以下一行:

app:contentInsetStart="0dp"

尝试在单独的视图中使用工具栏和标题。在右端取一个视图，并赋予它们等于工具栏权重的权重。这样你的小个子就会放在中间。

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/app_bar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"
    android:background="@color/white_color">
  <LinearLayout
   android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:background="@color/white_color">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="@color/white_color"
        app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"
        app:contentInsetLeft="0dp"
        app:contentInsetStart="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="0.2"

        app:contentInsetStartWithNavigation="0dp"
        app:navigationIcon="@color/greyTextColor">
       </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>


        <com.an.customfontview.CustomTextView
            android:id="@+id/headingText"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0.6"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Heading"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:textSize="@dimen/keyboard_number"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
            app:textFontPath="fonts/regular.ttf" />
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/search_icon"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:visibility="visible"
                android:layout_weight="0.2"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/portfolio_icon"/>
        </LinearLayout>

       </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>