是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
您仍然可以通过className(返回String)访问该类。
实际上有几种方法来获取类，例如classForArchiver, classForCoder, classForKeyedArchiver(都返回AnyClass!)
无法获取原语的类型(原语不是类)。
例子:
var ivar = [:]
ivar.className // __NSDictionaryI
var i = 1
i.className // error: 'Int' does not have a member named 'className'
如果你想获取一个原语的类型，你必须使用bridgetooobjecvec()。例子:
var i = 1
i.bridgeToObjectiveC().className // __NSCFNumber
其他回答
let i: Int = 20
func getTypeName(v: Any) -> String {
let fullName = _stdlib_demangleName(_stdlib_getTypeName(i))
if let range = fullName.rangeOfString(".") {
return fullName.substringFromIndex(range.endIndex)
}
return fullName
}
println("Var type is \(getTypeName(i)) = \(i)")
要在Swift中获得对象类型或对象类，您必须使用类型(of: youobject)
类型(:yourObject)
您仍然可以通过className(返回String)访问该类。
实际上有几种方法来获取类，例如classForArchiver, classForCoder, classForKeyedArchiver(都返回AnyClass!)
无法获取原语的类型(原语不是类)。
例子:
var ivar = [:]
ivar.className // __NSDictionaryI
var i = 1
i.className // error: 'Int' does not have a member named 'className'
如果你想获取一个原语的类型，你必须使用bridgetooobjecvec()。例子:
var i = 1
i.bridgeToObjectiveC().className // __NSCFNumber
斯威夫特3.0
let string = "Hello"
let stringArray = ["one", "two"]
let dictionary = ["key": 2]
print(type(of: string)) // "String"
// Get type name as a string
String(describing: type(of: string)) // "String"
String(describing: type(of: stringArray)) // "Array<String>"
String(describing: type(of: dictionary)) // "Dictionary<String, Int>"
// Get full type as a string
String(reflecting: type(of: string)) // "Swift.String"
String(reflecting: type(of: stringArray)) // "Swift.Array<Swift.String>"
String(reflecting: type(of: dictionary)) // "Swift.Dictionary<Swift.String, Swift.Int>"
我目前的Xcode版本是6.0 (6A280e)。
import Foundation
class Person { var name: String; init(name: String) { self.name = name }}
class Patient: Person {}
class Doctor: Person {}
var variables:[Any] = [
5,
7.5,
true,
"maple",
Person(name:"Sarah"),
Patient(name:"Pat"),
Doctor(name:"Sandy")
]
for variable in variables {
let typeLongName = _stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(variable)
let tokens = split(typeLongName, { $0 == "." })
if let typeName = tokens.last {
println("Variable \(variable) is of Type \(typeName).")
}
}
输出:
Variable 5 is of Type Int.
Variable 7.5 is of Type Double.
Variable true is of Type Bool.
Variable maple is of Type String.
Variable Swift001.Person is of Type Person.
Variable Swift001.Patient is of Type Patient.
Variable Swift001.Doctor is of Type Doctor.
