是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
Swift 3.0, Xcode 8
使用下面的代码，您可以向实例请求其类。你也可以比较两个实例，是否具有相同的类。
// CREATE pure SWIFT class
class MySwiftClass {
var someString : String = "default"
var someInt : Int = 5
}
// CREATE instances
let firstInstance = MySwiftClass()
let secondInstance = MySwiftClass()
secondInstance.someString = "Donald"
secondInstance.someInt = 24
// INSPECT instances
if type(of: firstInstance) === MySwiftClass.self {
print("SUCCESS with ===")
} else {
print("PROBLEM with ===")
}
if type(of: firstInstance) == MySwiftClass.self {
print("SUCCESS with ==")
} else {
print("PROBLEM with ==")
}
// COMPARE CLASS OF TWO INSTANCES
if type(of: firstInstance) === type(of: secondInstance) {
print("instances have equal class")
} else {
print("instances have NOT equal class")
}
其他回答
在lldb beta 5中，你可以通过以下命令查看对象的类:
fr v -d r shipDate
输出如下:
(DBSalesOrderShipDate_DBSalesOrderShipDate_ *) shipDate = 0x7f859940
展开的命令是这样的:
帧变量(打印帧变量)-d run_target(展开动态类型)
需要知道的一点是，使用“Frame Variable”来输出变量值可以确保不执行任何代码。
请看看下面的代码片段，让我知道你是否在寻找下面这样的东西。
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.addingTimeInterval(5.0)
var nowDataType = Mirror(reflecting: now)
print("Now is of type: \(nowDataType.subjectType)")
var soonDataType = Mirror(reflecting: soon)
print("Soon is of type: \(soonDataType.subjectType)")
在Xcode 8, Swift 3.0
步骤:
1. 获取类型:
选项1:
let type : Type = MyClass.self //Determines Type from Class
选项2:
let type : Type = type(of:self) //Determines Type from self
2. 转换类型为字符串:
let string : String = "\(type)" //String
不完全是你想要的，但你也可以检查Swift类型的变量类型，像这样:
let object: AnyObject = 1
if object is Int {
}
else if object is String {
}
为例。
斯威夫特3.0
let string = "Hello"
let stringArray = ["one", "two"]
let dictionary = ["key": 2]
print(type(of: string)) // "String"
// Get type name as a string
String(describing: type(of: string)) // "String"
String(describing: type(of: stringArray)) // "Array<String>"
String(describing: type(of: dictionary)) // "Dictionary<String, Int>"
// Get full type as a string
String(reflecting: type(of: string)) // "Swift.String"
String(reflecting: type(of: stringArray)) // "Swift.Array<Swift.String>"
String(reflecting: type(of: dictionary)) // "Swift.Dictionary<Swift.String, Swift.Int>"
