是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
Swift 3.0, Xcode 8
使用下面的代码，您可以向实例请求其类。你也可以比较两个实例，是否具有相同的类。
// CREATE pure SWIFT class
class MySwiftClass {
var someString : String = "default"
var someInt : Int = 5
}
// CREATE instances
let firstInstance = MySwiftClass()
let secondInstance = MySwiftClass()
secondInstance.someString = "Donald"
secondInstance.someInt = 24
// INSPECT instances
if type(of: firstInstance) === MySwiftClass.self {
print("SUCCESS with ===")
} else {
print("PROBLEM with ===")
}
if type(of: firstInstance) == MySwiftClass.self {
print("SUCCESS with ==")
} else {
print("PROBLEM with ==")
}
// COMPARE CLASS OF TWO INSTANCES
if type(of: firstInstance) === type(of: secondInstance) {
print("instances have equal class")
} else {
print("instances have NOT equal class")
}
其他回答
我的运气是:
let className = NSStringFromClass(obj.dynamicType)
Swift版本4:
print("\(type(of: self)) ,\(#function)")
// within a function of a class
谢谢@Joshua Dance
您仍然可以通过className(返回String)访问该类。
实际上有几种方法来获取类，例如classForArchiver, classForCoder, classForKeyedArchiver(都返回AnyClass!)
无法获取原语的类型(原语不是类)。
例子:
var ivar = [:]
ivar.className // __NSDictionaryI
var i = 1
i.className // error: 'Int' does not have a member named 'className'
如果你想获取一个原语的类型，你必须使用bridgetooobjecvec()。例子:
var i = 1
i.bridgeToObjectiveC().className // __NSCFNumber
斯威夫特4:
// "TypeName"
func stringType(of some: Any) -> String {
let string = (some is Any.Type) ? String(describing: some) : String(describing: type(of: some))
return string
}
// "ModuleName.TypeName"
func fullStringType(of some: Any) -> String {
let string = (some is Any.Type) ? String(reflecting: some) : String(reflecting: type(of: some))
return string
}
用法:
print(stringType(of: SomeClass())) // "SomeClass"
print(stringType(of: SomeClass.self)) // "SomeClass"
print(stringType(of: String())) // "String"
print(fullStringType(of: String())) // "Swift.String"
我找到了这个解决方案，希望对其他人也有用。 我创建了一个类方法来访问该值。请记住，这只适用于NSObject子类。但至少是一个干净整洁的解决方案。
class var className: String!{
let classString : String = NSStringFromClass(self.classForCoder())
return classString.componentsSeparatedByString(".").last;
}
