是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:

var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)

println("\(now.dynamicType)") 
// Prints "(Metatype)"

println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector

println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method

在上面的例子中,我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>,或至少NSDate!


当前回答

在Xcode 8, Swift 3.0

步骤:

1. 获取类型:

选项1:

let type : Type = MyClass.self  //Determines Type from Class

选项2:

let type : Type = type(of:self) //Determines Type from self

2. 转换类型为字符串:

let string : String = "\(type)" //String

其他回答

let i: Int = 20


  func getTypeName(v: Any) -> String {
    let fullName = _stdlib_demangleName(_stdlib_getTypeName(i))
    if let range = fullName.rangeOfString(".") {
        return fullName.substringFromIndex(range.endIndex)
    }
    return fullName
}

println("Var type is \(getTypeName(i)) = \(i)")

这就是如何获得对象或type的类型字符串,它是一致的,并考虑到对象定义属于哪个模块或嵌套在哪个模块中。适用于Swift 4.x。

@inline(__always) func typeString(for _type: Any.Type) -> String {
    return String(reflecting: type(of: _type))
}

@inline(__always) func typeString(for object: Any) -> String {
    return String(reflecting: type(of: type(of: object)))
}

struct Lol {
    struct Kek {}
}

// if you run this in playground the results will be something like
typeString(for: Lol.self)    //    __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Type
typeString(for: Lol())       //    __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Type
typeString(for: Lol.Kek.self)//    __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Kek.Type
typeString(for: Lol.Kek())   //    __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Kek.Type

我找到了这个解决方案,希望对其他人也有用。 我创建了一个类方法来访问该值。请记住,这只适用于NSObject子类。但至少是一个干净整洁的解决方案。

class var className: String!{
    let classString : String = NSStringFromClass(self.classForCoder())
    return classString.componentsSeparatedByString(".").last;
}

在lldb beta 5中,你可以通过以下命令查看对象的类:

fr v -d r shipDate

输出如下:

(DBSalesOrderShipDate_DBSalesOrderShipDate_ *) shipDate = 0x7f859940

展开的命令是这样的:

帧变量(打印帧变量)-d run_target(展开动态类型)

需要知道的一点是,使用“Frame Variable”来输出变量值可以确保不执行任何代码。

Swift 3.0, Xcode 8

使用下面的代码,您可以向实例请求其类。你也可以比较两个实例,是否具有相同的类。

// CREATE pure SWIFT class
class MySwiftClass {
    var someString : String = "default"
    var someInt    : Int = 5
}

// CREATE instances
let firstInstance = MySwiftClass()
let secondInstance = MySwiftClass()
secondInstance.someString = "Donald"
secondInstance.someInt = 24

// INSPECT instances
if type(of: firstInstance) === MySwiftClass.self {
    print("SUCCESS with ===")
} else {
    print("PROBLEM with ===")
}

if type(of: firstInstance) == MySwiftClass.self {
    print("SUCCESS with ==")
} else {
    print("PROBLEM with ==")
}

// COMPARE CLASS OF TWO INSTANCES
if type(of: firstInstance) === type(of: secondInstance) {
    print("instances have equal class")
} else {
    print("instances have NOT equal class")
}