我假设你已经构建了你的项目，只需要启动它，但你没有创建任何avd，必须使用命令行进行所有操作。你必须做以下事情。

Create a new virtual device (AVD) for the platform you need. If you have to use command line for creating your AVD, you can call android create avd -n <name> -t <targetID> where targetID is the API level you need. If you can use GUI, just type in android avd and it will launch the manager, where you can do the same. You can read more about AVD management through GUI and through command line. Run the AVD either by using command emulator -avd <name> or through previously launched GUI. Wait until the emulator fully loads, it takes some time. You can read about additional options here. Now you have to install the application to your AVD. Usually during development you just use the same Ant script you used to build the project, just select install target. However, you can install the application manually using command adb install <path-to-your-APK>. Now switch to emulator and launch your application like on any normal device, through the launcher. Or, as an alternative, you can use the following command: adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n <package>/<activity class>. For example: adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n org.sample.helloworld/org.sample.helloworld.HelloWorld. As a commenter suggested, you can also replace org.sample.helloworld.HelloWorld in the line above with just .HelloWorld, and it will work too.

在这里，你可以通过命令行查看执行该命令的选项:

emulator -avd avd_name [-option [value]] ... [-qemu args]

例如，我是这样使用它的:

emulator -avd ICS_ARM -wipe-data -no-boot-anim -cpu-delay 0

Mac使用zsh的说明:

打开终端窗口(CTRL+ALT+T) 运行命令 纳米~ / . zshrc 编辑您的个人资料 在打开的文件中添加如下行:

出口ANDROID_SDK_HOME = " ~ /图书馆/ Android Sdk”

别名模拟器=“ANDROID_SDK_HOME美元-模拟器,模拟器”

保存文件(CTRL+O, CTRL+X) 通过运行Source ~/命令获取概要文件的来源。或者注销再重新登录 运行以下命令进行测试:

模拟器-help或模拟器-list-avds 在终端中显示模拟器 运行Android模拟器:

模拟器-avd <name>

注意:将.zshrc替换为.bashrc对于bash也应该是一样的

一个启动程序脚本，列出现有的avd，让你选择一个你想要的。需要python3(至少v3.4)和一个有效的环境变量ANDROID_HOME或ANDROID_SDK指向Android SDK目录。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

android_emulator_dir: Path = Path(os.environ['ANDROID_HOME'] or os.environ['ANDROID_SDK']) / 'emulator'

if android_emulator_dir.exists():
    emulator_dir = android_emulator_dir.absolute()
    print(f'SDK emulator dir: {emulator_dir}', end='\n\n')

    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./emulator', '-list-avds'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=emulator_dir, text=True)
    avds = {idx: avd_name.strip() for idx, avd_name in enumerate(proc.stdout, start=1)}

    print('\n'.join([f'{idx}: {avd_name}' for idx, avd_name in avds.items()]))

    avd_idx = input("\nType AVD index and press Enter... ")
    avd_name = avds.get(int(avd_idx))

    if avd_name:
        subprocess.Popen(['./emulator', '-avd', avd_name, '-no-boot-anim'], cwd=emulator_dir)
    else:
        print('Invalid AVD index')
else:
    print(f'Either $ANDROID_HOME or $ANDROID_SDK must be defined!')

AppleScript版本(仅限MacOS)

osascript -e '
set avds to paragraphs of (do shell script "~/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator -list-avds")
set avd to (choose from list avds with prompt "Please select an AVD to start" default items "None" OK button name {"Start"} cancel button name {"Cancel"})
do shell script "~/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator -avd " & avd & " -no-boot-anim > /dev/null 2>&1 &"
'

上面的脚本也可以在脚本编辑器中运行。app或Automator。App(单引号之间的位)。也可以使用脚本编辑器将其保存为原生macos应用程序:在菜单上选择“文件”，按住“选项”键，选择“另存为”，然后选择“文件格式:应用程序”。

转到模拟器所在的目录

美元{ANDROID_SDK} -工具-模拟器

从CLI检查模拟器列表

模拟器-list-avds

从列表中提取AVD

-avd模拟器{avd_name}

如果您严格地试图从命令行运行模拟器，请在OSX中尝试此操作。

"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator" -avd <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none

您可以通过向.bash_profile添加别名并将其发送到后台作业来简化它。

alias android='/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none &'

让Bash知道这些变化。

source ~/.bash_profile