列出所有模拟器:

emulator -list-avds

运行一个带-avd标志的模拟器:

emulator -avd name-of-your-emulator

模拟器可执行文件在下面:

${ANDROID_SDK}/tools/emulator

或者，对于更新的sdk，尝试:

cd ${ANDROID_HOME}/emulator
emulator -avd name-of-your-emulator

在windows中，我使用这个PowerShell脚本来启动它。

$em = $env:USERPROFILE+"\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\tools\emulator.exe"; 
Start-Process $em " -avd Nexus_5X_API_24" -WindowStyle Hidden;

在cmd中轻松地键入此命令。 替换Users\您的用户名\ 如果你没有这个文件重新安装android studio。

Windows:

在Windows搜索栏中搜索环境，选择“编辑系统环境变量” 在“系统属性”窗口中，单击“环境变量”并指定PATH环境变量的值:

C：\Users\{USER}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator.

现在打开CMD或Powershell，输入: 模拟器-list-avds 这将显示所有avd的列表。 要运行特定的AVD，在CMD/Powershell中输入:emulator -avd {EmulatorName}

如果您添加了正确的android模拟器路径，AVD将打开。

(Linux) 在你的终端复制粘贴和改变三个蓝色的字段

/home/YouUser/Folder/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator64-x86 -avd Android5.1.1

YouUser = user of session in linux
Folder = path of folfer
Android5.1.1 = You version of android in the emulator,for example (Android4.4.2)

你可以在你的文件夹home中查看模拟器 cd /home/Youuser/.android/avd/

对于自动化(CI)，我们采取了如下步骤:

Frist, find SDK's tools location, and store in variable for later use. tools=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin arch="x86_64" package="system-images;android-23;google_apis;$arch" Ensure Android-image's downloaded. $tools/sdkmanager "$package" Accept the licenses. echo yes | $tools/sdkmanager --licenses Create AVD. echo no | $tools/avdmanager create avd --force --name MyAVD --abi google_apis/$arch --package "$package" Says "no" to "Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile? ..." Launch emulator parallel. $ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -netdelay none -netspeed full -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot -avd MyAVD > /dev/null & Build APK. ./gradlew assembleDebug At last, Android-tests (Instrumented tests) automatically detect and run on Emulator. ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest Note that because we launch Emulator parallel, you need to wait until Emulator is ready, and that before Step #7. Maybe count build-time with script, and if build takes less than what Emulator-launch takes, call sleep.