在这里，你可以通过命令行查看执行该命令的选项:

emulator -avd avd_name [-option [value]] ... [-qemu args]

例如，我是这样使用它的:

emulator -avd ICS_ARM -wipe-data -no-boot-anim -cpu-delay 0

在windows中，我使用这个PowerShell脚本来启动它。

$em = $env:USERPROFILE+"\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\tools\emulator.exe"; 
Start-Process $em " -avd Nexus_5X_API_24" -WindowStyle Hidden;

上可用的avd名称列表

android - avd。 SDK_PATH/工具/ emuls / netdelay no -netspeed full -avd “AVD_NAME”

如果您严格地试图从命令行运行模拟器，请在OSX中尝试此操作。

"/Applications/Android Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator" -avd <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none

您可以通过向.bash_profile添加别名并将其发送到后台作业来简化它。

alias android='/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/sdk/tools/emulator <NAMEOFDEVICE> -netspeed full -netdelay none &'

让Bash知道这些变化。

source ~/.bash_profile

如果你已经有模拟器，并想使用使用命令，只需使用这一行代码

cd  C:\Users\yourUserName\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator | ./emulator -avd Pixel_5_API_32

回头谢谢我……

对于自动化(CI)，我们采取了如下步骤:

Frist, find SDK's tools location, and store in variable for later use. tools=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin arch="x86_64" package="system-images;android-23;google_apis;$arch" Ensure Android-image's downloaded. $tools/sdkmanager "$package" Accept the licenses. echo yes | $tools/sdkmanager --licenses Create AVD. echo no | $tools/avdmanager create avd --force --name MyAVD --abi google_apis/$arch --package "$package" Says "no" to "Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile? ..." Launch emulator parallel. $ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -netdelay none -netspeed full -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot -avd MyAVD > /dev/null & Build APK. ./gradlew assembleDebug At last, Android-tests (Instrumented tests) automatically detect and run on Emulator. ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest Note that because we launch Emulator parallel, you need to wait until Emulator is ready, and that before Step #7. Maybe count build-time with script, and if build takes less than what Emulator-launch takes, call sleep.