如何在JavaScript中检查空值?我写了下面的代码,但没用。

if (pass == null || cpass == null || email == null || cemail == null || user == null) {      

    alert("fill all columns");
    return false;  

}   

如何在JavaScript程序中查找错误?


当前回答

与操作员进行可选检查怎么样?

例如:

// check mother for null or undefined and 
// then if mother exist check her children also
// this 100% sure it support and valid in JS today.
// Apart of that C# have almost the same operator using the same way
if (mother?.children) {

}
else {
 // it is null, undefined, etc...

}

其他回答

这是对WebWander关于检查NaN的解决方案的评论(我还没有足够的代表留下正式评论)。解决方案如下

if(!parseInt(variable) && variable != 0 && typeof variable === "number")

但对于将舍入为0的有理数(例如变量=0.1),这将失败。更好的测试是:

if(isNaN(variable) && typeof variable === "number")

你可以使用try-catch finally

 try {
     document.getElementById("mydiv").innerHTML = 'Success' //assuming "mydiv" is undefined
 } catch (e) {

     if (e.name.toString() == "TypeError") //evals to true in this case
     //do something

 } finally {}   

您也可以抛出自己的错误。看看这个。

“Object.is()”方法可用于确定两个值是否相同。因此,您可以使用它来检查对象是否为空。

检查空值

let testA = null; //null
console.log(Object.is(testA, null)); //true //null === null

if(Object.is(testA, null)) {
  console.log("This is a Null Value");
}
Output:
true
This is a Null Value

检查未定义的值

let testB; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testB, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined

if(Object.is(testB, undefined)) {
  console.log("This is an undefined Value");
}
Output:
true
This is an undefined Value

如果要同时检查undefined和null,请使用此选项。

let testC; //undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, undefined)); //true //undefined === undefined
console.log(Object.is(testC, null)); //false //undefined === null

if (Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null)){
  console.log("The value is either undefined or null");
}

if (!(Object.is(testC, undefined) || Object.is(testC, null))){
  console.log("The value is neither undefined nor null");
}
Output:
true
false
The value is either undefined or null

看看他们:https://onecompiler.com/javascript/3ymdqd34v

Mozilla解释:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is

通过显式检查null但使用简化的语法来改进已接受的答案:

if ([pass, cpass, email, cemail, user].every(x=>x!==null)) {
    // your code here ...
}

//测试let pass=1,cpass=1,email=1,cemail=1,user=1;//只是为了测试if([pass,cpass,email,cemail,user].every(x=>x!==null)){//你的代码在这里。。。console.log(“Yayy!它们都不是空的”);}其他{console.log(“哎呀!至少其中一个为空”);}

如果布尔值来自DB,这将不起作用例如:

 value = false

 if(!value) {
   // it will change all false values to not available
   return "not available"
 }