要检查空值，请使用以下命令：

if (variable === null)

此测试仅通过null，不通过“”、undefined、false、0或NaN。

此外，我还为每个“类假”值提供了绝对检查（对于！变量返回true）。

注意，对于某些绝对检查，您需要使用绝对等于：==和typeof。

我在这里创建了一个JSFiddle，以显示所有单独测试的工作情况

以下是每次检查的输出：

Null Test:

if (variable === null)

- variable = ""; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (true) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



Empty String Test:

if (variable === '')

- variable = ''; (true) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number




Undefined Test:

if (typeof variable == "undefined")

-- or --

if (variable === undefined)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (true) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



False Test:

if (variable === false)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (true) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



Zero Test:

if (variable === 0)

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (true) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number



NaN Test:

if (typeof variable == 'number' && !parseFloat(variable) && variable !== 0)

-- or --

if (isNaN(variable))

- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string

- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object

- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined

- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean

- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number

- variable = NaN; (true) typeof variable = number

正如你所看到的，测试NaN有点困难；

要检查javascript中的undefined和null，只需编写以下内容：

if (!var) {
        console.log("var IS null or undefined");
} else {
        console.log("var is NOT null or undefined");
}

这是对WebWander关于检查NaN的解决方案的评论（我还没有足够的代表留下正式评论）。解决方案如下

if(!parseInt(variable) && variable != 0 && typeof variable === "number")

但对于将舍入为0的有理数（例如变量=0.1），这将失败。更好的测试是：

if(isNaN(variable) && typeof variable === "number")

JavaScript在检查“空”值方面非常灵活。我猜你实际上是在寻找空字符串，在这种情况下，这个更简单的代码会起作用：

if(!pass || !cpass || !email || !cemail || !user){

它将检查空字符串（“”）、null、undefined、false以及数字0和NaN。

请注意，如果您是专门检查数字，则使用此方法错过0是一个常见错误，num！==对于返回-1的函数（例如indexOf），首选0（或num！==-1或~num（同时检查-1的黑客代码））。

您可以检查某些值是否为空，如下所示

[pass,cpass,email,cemail,user].some(x=> x===null) 

let pass=1；设cpass=2；让电子邮件=3；let cemail=空；让用户＝5；如果（[pass，cpass，email，cemail，user].some（x=>x==null））{警报（“填充所有列”）；//return false；}

奖金：为什么==比==更清楚（来源）

a==b

a===b

检查错误条件：

// Typical API response data
let data = {
  status: true,
  user: [],
  total: 0,
  activity: {sports: 1}
}

// A flag that checks whether all conditions were met or not
var passed = true;

// Boolean check
if (data['status'] === undefined || data['status'] == false){
  console.log("Undefined / no `status` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Array/dict check
if (data['user'] === undefined || !data['user'].length){
  console.log("Undefined / no `user` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Checking a key in a dictionary
if (data['activity'] === undefined || data['activity']['time'] === undefined){
   console.log("Undefined / no `time` data");
   passed = false;
}

// Other values check
if (data['total'] === undefined || !data['total']){
  console.log("Undefined / no `total` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Passed all tests?
if (passed){
  console.log("Passed all tests");
}