如何在JavaScript中检查空值？我写了下面的代码，但没用。
if (pass == null || cpass == null || email == null || cemail == null || user == null) {
alert("fill all columns");
return false;
}
如何在JavaScript程序中查找错误？
当前回答
要检查空值，请使用以下命令：
if (variable === null)
此测试仅通过null，不通过“”、undefined、false、0或NaN。
此外，我还为每个“类假”值提供了绝对检查（对于！变量返回true）。
注意，对于某些绝对检查，您需要使用绝对等于：==和typeof。
我在这里创建了一个JSFiddle，以显示所有单独测试的工作情况
以下是每次检查的输出：
Null Test:
if (variable === null)
- variable = ""; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (true) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Empty String Test:
if (variable === '')
- variable = ''; (true) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Undefined Test:
if (typeof variable == "undefined")
-- or --
if (variable === undefined)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (true) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
False Test:
if (variable === false)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (true) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Zero Test:
if (variable === 0)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (true) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
NaN Test:
if (typeof variable == 'number' && !parseFloat(variable) && variable !== 0)
-- or --
if (isNaN(variable))
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (true) typeof variable = number
正如你所看到的，测试NaN有点困难；
其他回答
要检查空值，请使用以下命令：
if (variable === null)
此测试仅通过null，不通过“”、undefined、false、0或NaN。
此外，我还为每个“类假”值提供了绝对检查（对于！变量返回true）。
注意，对于某些绝对检查，您需要使用绝对等于：==和typeof。
我在这里创建了一个JSFiddle，以显示所有单独测试的工作情况
以下是每次检查的输出：
Null Test:
if (variable === null)
- variable = ""; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (true) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Empty String Test:
if (variable === '')
- variable = ''; (true) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Undefined Test:
if (typeof variable == "undefined")
-- or --
if (variable === undefined)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (true) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
False Test:
if (variable === false)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (true) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
Zero Test:
if (variable === 0)
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (true) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (false) typeof variable = number
NaN Test:
if (typeof variable == 'number' && !parseFloat(variable) && variable !== 0)
-- or --
if (isNaN(variable))
- variable = ''; (false) typeof variable = string
- variable = null; (false) typeof variable = object
- variable = undefined; (false) typeof variable = undefined
- variable = false; (false) typeof variable = boolean
- variable = 0; (false) typeof variable = number
- variable = NaN; (true) typeof variable = number
正如你所看到的，测试NaN有点困难；
您可以使用lodash模块检查值是否为空或未定义
_.isNil(value)
Example
country= "Abc"
_.isNil(country)
//false
state= null
_.isNil(state)
//true
city= undefined
_.isNil(state)
//true
pin= true
_.isNil(pin)
// false
参考链接：https://lodash.com/docs/#isNil
如果布尔值来自DB，这将不起作用例如：
value = false
if(!value) {
// it will change all false values to not available
return "not available"
}
检查错误条件：
// Typical API response data
let data = {
status: true,
user: [],
total: 0,
activity: {sports: 1}
}
// A flag that checks whether all conditions were met or not
var passed = true;
// Boolean check
if (data['status'] === undefined || data['status'] == false){
console.log("Undefined / no `status` data");
passed = false;
}
// Array/dict check
if (data['user'] === undefined || !data['user'].length){
console.log("Undefined / no `user` data");
passed = false;
}
// Checking a key in a dictionary
if (data['activity'] === undefined || data['activity']['time'] === undefined){
console.log("Undefined / no `time` data");
passed = false;
}
// Other values check
if (data['total'] === undefined || !data['total']){
console.log("Undefined / no `total` data");
passed = false;
}
// Passed all tests?
if (passed){
console.log("Passed all tests");
}
您可以检查某些值是否为空，如下所示
[pass,cpass,email,cemail,user].some(x=> x===null)
let pass=1；设cpass=2；让电子邮件=3；let cemail=空；让用户＝5；如果（[pass，cpass，email，cemail，user].some（x=>x==null））{警报（“填充所有列”）；//return false；}
奖金：为什么==比==更清楚（来源）
a==b
a===b
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