常见答案:itoa()

这很糟糕。正如这里指出的，Itoa是非标准的。

#include <sstream>

template <class T>
inline std::string to_string (const T& t)
{
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << t;
   return ss.str();
}

那么你的用法应该是这样的

   std::string szName = "John";
   int numAge = 23;
   szName += to_string<int>(numAge);
   cout << szName << endl;

谷歌[并测试:p]

按字母顺序排列:

std::string name = "John";
int age = 21;
std::string result;

// 1. with Boost
result = name + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(age);

// 2. with C++11
result = name + std::to_string(age);

// 3. with FastFormat.Format
fastformat::fmt(result, "{0}{1}", name, age);

// 4. with FastFormat.Write
fastformat::write(result, name, age);

// 5. with the {fmt} library
result = fmt::format("{}{}", name, age);

// 6. with IOStreams
std::stringstream sstm;
sstm << name << age;
result = sstm.str();

// 7. with itoa
char numstr[21]; // enough to hold all numbers up to 64-bits
result = name + itoa(age, numstr, 10);

// 8. with sprintf
char numstr[21]; // enough to hold all numbers up to 64-bits
sprintf(numstr, "%d", age);
result = name + numstr;

// 9. with STLSoft's integer_to_string
char numstr[21]; // enough to hold all numbers up to 64-bits
result = name + stlsoft::integer_to_string(numstr, 21, age);

// 10. with STLSoft's winstl::int_to_string()
result = name + winstl::int_to_string(age);

// 11. With Poco NumberFormatter
result = name + Poco::NumberFormatter().format(age);

is safe, but slow; requires Boost (header-only); most/all platforms is safe, requires C++11 (to_string() is already included in #include <string>) is safe, and fast; requires FastFormat, which must be compiled; most/all platforms (ditto) is safe, and fast; requires the {fmt} library, which can either be compiled or used in a header-only mode; most/all platforms safe, slow, and verbose; requires #include <sstream> (from standard C++) is brittle (you must supply a large enough buffer), fast, and verbose; itoa() is a non-standard extension, and not guaranteed to be available for all platforms is brittle (you must supply a large enough buffer), fast, and verbose; requires nothing (is standard C++); all platforms is brittle (you must supply a large enough buffer), probably the fastest-possible conversion, verbose; requires STLSoft (header-only); most/all platforms safe-ish (you don't use more than one int_to_string() call in a single statement), fast; requires STLSoft (header-only); Windows-only is safe, but slow; requires Poco C++ ; most/all platforms

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

std::ostringstream o;
o << name << age;
std::cout << o.str();

我写了一个函数，它以int数作为参数，并将其转换为字符串字面量。此函数依赖于另一个函数，该函数将单个数字转换为其char等价:

char intToChar(int num)
{
    if (num < 10 && num >= 0)
    {
        return num + 48;
        //48 is the number that we add to an integer number to have its character equivalent (see the unsigned ASCII table)
    }
    else
    {
        return '*';
    }
}

string intToString(int num)
{
    int digits = 0, process, single;
    string numString;
    process = num;

    // The following process the number of digits in num
    while (process != 0)
    {
        single  = process % 10; // 'single' now holds the rightmost portion of the int
        process = (process - single)/10;
        // Take out the rightmost number of the int (it's a zero in this portion of the int), then divide it by 10
        // The above combination eliminates the rightmost portion of the int
        digits ++;
    }

    process = num;

    // Fill the numString with '*' times digits
    for (int i = 0; i < digits; i++)
    {
        numString += '*';
    }


    for (int i = digits-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        single = process % 10;
        numString[i] = intToChar ( single);
        process = (process - single) / 10;
    }

    return numString;
}

std::ostringstream是一个很好的方法，但有时这个额外的技巧可能会很方便地将格式转换为一行程序:

#include <sstream>
#define MAKE_STRING(tokens) /****************/ \
    static_cast<std::ostringstream&>(          \
        std::ostringstream().flush() << tokens \
    ).str()                                    \
    /**/

现在你可以这样格式化字符串:

int main() {
    int i = 123;
    std::string message = MAKE_STRING("i = " << i);
    std::cout << message << std::endl; // prints: "i = 123"
}