我原以为这很简单,但它出现了一些困难。如果我有

std::string name = "John";
int age = 21;

我如何结合他们得到一个单一的字符串“John21”?


当前回答

我写了一个函数,它以int数作为参数,并将其转换为字符串字面量。此函数依赖于另一个函数,该函数将单个数字转换为其char等价:

char intToChar(int num)
{
    if (num < 10 && num >= 0)
    {
        return num + 48;
        //48 is the number that we add to an integer number to have its character equivalent (see the unsigned ASCII table)
    }
    else
    {
        return '*';
    }
}

string intToString(int num)
{
    int digits = 0, process, single;
    string numString;
    process = num;

    // The following process the number of digits in num
    while (process != 0)
    {
        single  = process % 10; // 'single' now holds the rightmost portion of the int
        process = (process - single)/10;
        // Take out the rightmost number of the int (it's a zero in this portion of the int), then divide it by 10
        // The above combination eliminates the rightmost portion of the int
        digits ++;
    }

    process = num;

    // Fill the numString with '*' times digits
    for (int i = 0; i < digits; i++)
    {
        numString += '*';
    }


    for (int i = digits-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        single = process % 10;
        numString[i] = intToChar ( single);
        process = (process - single) / 10;
    }

    return numString;
}

其他回答

常见答案:itoa()

这很糟糕。正如这里指出的,Itoa是非标准的。

作为一个与Qt相关的问题,下面是如何使用Qt:

QString string = QString("Some string %1 with an int somewhere").arg(someIntVariable);
string.append(someOtherIntVariable);

字符串变量现在有someIntVariable的值代替%1,someOtherIntVariable的值在结尾。

您可以使用下面给出的简单技巧将int连接到string,但请注意,这仅适用于integer为个位数时。否则,向该字符串逐位添加整数。

string name = "John";
int age = 5;
char temp = 5 + '0';
name = name + temp;
cout << name << endl;

Output:  John5
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
string itos(int i) // convert int to string
{
    stringstream s;
    s << i;
    return s.str();
}

无耻地从http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq2.html窃取。

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

std::ostringstream o;
o << name << age;
std::cout << o.str();