我对Java比较陌生，经常发现需要对值进行Map<Key，Value>排序。
由于这些值不是唯一的，我发现自己将keySet转换为一个数组，并使用自定义比较器通过数组排序对该数组进行排序，该比较器根据与该键关联的值进行排序。
有没有更简单的方法？
当前回答
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeMap<Integer, String> hm=new TreeMap();
hm.put(3, "arun singh");
hm.put(5, "vinay singh");
hm.put(1, "bandagi singh");
hm.put(6, "vikram singh");
hm.put(2, "panipat singh");
hm.put(28, "jakarta singh");
ArrayList<String> al=new ArrayList(hm.values());
Collections.sort(al, new myComparator());
System.out.println("//sort by values \n");
for(String obj: al){
for(Map.Entry<Integer, String> map2:hm.entrySet()){
if(map2.getValue().equals(obj)){
System.out.println(map2.getKey()+" "+map2.getValue());
}
}
}
}
}
class myComparator implements Comparator{
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
String o3=(String) o1;
String o4 =(String) o2;
return o3.compareTo(o4);
}
}
输出，输出=
//sort by values
3 arun singh
1 bandagi singh
28 jakarta singh
2 panipat singh
6 vikram singh
5 vinay singh
其他回答
Java 8提供了一个新的答案：将条目转换为流，并使用Map中的比较器组合符。条目：
Stream<Map.Entry<K,V>> sorted =
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue());
这将允许您使用按值升序排序的条目。如果您想要递减值，只需反转比较器：
Stream<Map.Entry<K,V>> sorted =
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(Map.Entry.comparingByValue()));
如果这些值不可比较，则可以传递显式比较器：
Stream<Map.Entry<K,V>> sorted =
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue(comparator));
然后，您可以继续使用其他流操作来使用数据。例如，如果要在新地图中显示前10名：
Map<K,V> topTen =
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue(Comparator.reverseOrder()))
.limit(10)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(
Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
上面看到的LinkedHashMap按插入顺序迭代条目。
或打印到System.out：
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())
.forEach(System.out::println);
当你有两个相等的项目时，投票给最多的答案不起作用。TreeMap保留相等的值。
示例：未排序地图
key/value: D/67.3 key/value: A/99.5 key/value: B/67.4 key/value: C/67.5 key/value: E/99.5
后果
key/value: A/99.5 key/value: C/67.5 key/value: B/67.4 key/value: D/67.3
所以省略了E！！
对我来说，它可以很好地调整比较器，如果它等于，则不返回0，而是返回-1。
在示例中：
类ValueComparator实现Comparator{地图库；公共ValueComparator（地图库）{this.base=基数；}public int compare（对象a，对象b）{如果（（双）base.get（a）<（双）base.get（b））{返回1；}否则如果（（双）base.get（a）==（双）base.get（b））{返回-1；}其他{返回-1；}}}
现在它返回：
未排序地图：
key/value: D/67.3 key/value: A/99.5 key/value: B/67.4 key/value: C/67.5 key/value: E/99.5
结果：
key/value: A/99.5 key/value: E/99.5 key/value: C/67.5 key/value: B/67.4 key/value: D/67.3
作为对《外国人》的回应（2011年11月22日）：我将此解决方案用于整数Id和名称的映射，但想法是相同的，因此上面的代码可能不正确（我将在测试中编写并给您正确的代码），这是基于上面解决方案的map排序代码：
package nl.iamit.util;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
public class Comparators {
public static class MapIntegerStringComparator implements Comparator {
Map<Integer, String> base;
public MapIntegerStringComparator(Map<Integer, String> base) {
this.base = base;
}
public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
int compare = ((String) base.get(a))
.compareTo((String) base.get(b));
if (compare == 0) {
return -1;
}
return compare;
}
}
}
这是测试类（我刚刚测试了它，这适用于Integer，StringMap：
package test.nl.iamit.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import nl.iamit.util.Comparators;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
public class TestComparators {
@Test
public void testMapIntegerStringComparator(){
HashMap<Integer, String> unSoretedMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
Comparators.MapIntegerStringComparator bvc = new Comparators.MapIntegerStringComparator(
unSoretedMap);
TreeMap<Integer, String> sorted_map = new TreeMap<Integer, String>(bvc);
//the testdata:
unSoretedMap.put(new Integer(1), "E");
unSoretedMap.put(new Integer(2), "A");
unSoretedMap.put(new Integer(3), "E");
unSoretedMap.put(new Integer(4), "B");
unSoretedMap.put(new Integer(5), "F");
sorted_map.putAll(unSoretedMap);
Object[] targetKeys={new Integer(2),new Integer(4),new Integer(3),new Integer(1),new Integer(5) };
Object[] currecntKeys=sorted_map.keySet().toArray();
assertArrayEquals(targetKeys,currecntKeys);
}
}
以下是地图比较器的代码：
public static class MapStringDoubleComparator implements Comparator {
Map<String, Double> base;
public MapStringDoubleComparator(Map<String, Double> base) {
this.base = base;
}
//note if you want decending in stead of ascending, turn around 1 and -1
public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
if ((Double) base.get(a) == (Double) base.get(b)) {
return 0;
} else if((Double) base.get(a) < (Double) base.get(b)) {
return -1;
}else{
return 1;
}
}
}
这是一个测试用例：
@Test
public void testMapStringDoubleComparator(){
HashMap<String, Double> unSoretedMap = new HashMap<String, Double>();
Comparators.MapStringDoubleComparator bvc = new Comparators.MapStringDoubleComparator(
unSoretedMap);
TreeMap<String, Double> sorted_map = new TreeMap<String, Double>(bvc);
//the testdata:
unSoretedMap.put("D",new Double(67.3));
unSoretedMap.put("A",new Double(99.5));
unSoretedMap.put("B",new Double(67.4));
unSoretedMap.put("C",new Double(67.5));
unSoretedMap.put("E",new Double(99.5));
sorted_map.putAll(unSoretedMap);
Object[] targetKeys={"D","B","C","E","A"};
Object[] currecntKeys=sorted_map.keySet().toArray();
assertArrayEquals(targetKeys,currecntKeys);
}
当然，你可以让它更通用，但我只需要一个案例（地图）
Geeks For Geeks对HashMap按值排序
Input : Key = Math, Value = 98
Key = Data Structure, Value = 85
Key = Database, Value = 91
Key = Java, Value = 95
Key = Operating System, Value = 79
Key = Networking, Value = 80
Output : Key = Operating System, Value = 79
Key = Networking, Value = 80
Key = Data Structure, Value = 85
Key = Database, Value = 91
Key = Java, Value = 95
Key = Math, Value = 98
Solution: The idea is to store the entry set in a list and sort the list on the basis of values. Then fetch values and keys from the list and put them in a new hashmap. Thus, a new hashmap is sorted according to values.
Below is the implementation of the above idea:
// Java program to sort hashmap by values
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class GFG {
// function to sort hashmap by values
public static HashMap<String, Integer> sortByValue(HashMap<String, Integer> hm)
{
// Create a list from elements of HashMap
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer> > list =
new LinkedList<Map.Entry<String, Integer> >(hm.entrySet());
// Sort the list
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer> >() {
public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1,
Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2)
{
return (o1.getValue()).compareTo(o2.getValue());
}
});
// put data from sorted list to hashmap
HashMap<String, Integer> temp = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> aa : list) {
temp.put(aa.getKey(), aa.getValue());
}
return temp;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
HashMap<String, Integer> hm = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// enter data into hashmap
hm.put("Math", 98);
hm.put("Data Structure", 85);
hm.put("Database", 91);
hm.put("Java", 95);
hm.put("Operating System", 79);
hm.put("Networking", 80);
Map<String, Integer> hm1 = sortByValue(hm);
// print the sorted hashmap
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> en : hm1.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Key = " + en.getKey() +
", Value = " + en.getValue());
}
}
}
Output
Key = Operating System, Value = 79
Key = Networking, Value = 80
Key = Data Structure, Value = 85
Key = Database, Value = 91
Key = Java, Value = 95
Key = Math, Value = 98
好的，这个版本使用两个新的Map对象和两次迭代，并对值进行排序。希望，虽然地图条目必须循环两次，但表现良好：
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> unsorted = new HashMap<String, String>();
unsorted.put("Cde", "Cde_Value");
unsorted.put("Abc", "Abc_Value");
unsorted.put("Bcd", "Bcd_Value");
Comparator<String> comparer = new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}};
System.out.println(sortByValue(unsorted, comparer));
}
public static <K, V> Map<K,V> sortByValue(Map<K, V> in, Comparator<? super V> compare) {
Map<V, K> swapped = new TreeMap<V, K>(compare);
for(Entry<K,V> entry: in.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue() != null) {
swapped.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
}
}
LinkedHashMap<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>();
for(Entry<V,K> entry: swapped.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue() != null) {
result.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
}
}
return result;
}
该解决方案使用带有比较器的TreeMap，并对所有空键和值进行排序。首先，使用TreeMap中的排序功能对值进行排序，然后使用排序后的Map创建一个结果，因为LinkedHashMap保留了相同的值顺序。
格里兹，GHad
使用Guava库：
public static <K,V extends Comparable<V>>SortedMap<K,V> sortByValue(Map<K,V> original){
var comparator = Ordering.natural()
.reverse() // highest first
.nullsLast()
.onResultOf(Functions.forMap(original, null))
.compound(Ordering.usingToString());
return ImmutableSortedMap.copyOf(original, comparator);
}
