我的多网络环境有问题，所以这是一个更动态的版本

获取驻留在一个合成文件中的所有主机名、网络和IP

 for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Hostname}}' ${N}) $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}} [{{$i}}:{{.IPAddress}}]{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

containerA [networkA:192.168.1.4] [networkB:192.168.2.4]
containerB  [networkA:192.168.1.5]

要获取所有正在运行的容器，请替换第一个命令

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q)

with

 for N in $(docker container ls | awk 'NR>=2' | cut -c1-12 );

获取给定1个特定网络的1个特定容器（具有多个网络）的IP

docker inspect --format='{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "NETWORKNAME"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' CONTAINERNAME

输出

192.168.1.4

获取给定1个特定网络的所有容器（具有多个网络）的“主机名IP”

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Hostname}}' ${N}) $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "intranet"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

containerA 192.168.1.4
containerB 192.168.1.5

获取给定1个特定网络的所有容器（具有多个网络）的IP

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo " $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "intranet"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

192.168.1.4
192.168.1.5

使用Python新API：

import docker

client = docker.DockerClient()
container = client.containers.get("NAME")
ip_add = container.attrs['NetworkSettings']['IPAddress']
print(ip_add)

我的多网络环境有问题，所以这是一个更动态的版本

获取驻留在一个合成文件中的所有主机名、网络和IP

 for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Hostname}}' ${N}) $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}} [{{$i}}:{{.IPAddress}}]{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

containerA [networkA:192.168.1.4] [networkB:192.168.2.4]
containerB  [networkA:192.168.1.5]

要获取所有正在运行的容器，请替换第一个命令

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q)

with

 for N in $(docker container ls | awk 'NR>=2' | cut -c1-12 );

获取给定1个特定网络的1个特定容器（具有多个网络）的IP

docker inspect --format='{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "NETWORKNAME"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' CONTAINERNAME

输出

192.168.1.4

获取给定1个特定网络的所有容器（具有多个网络）的“主机名IP”

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo "$(docker inspect -f '{{.Config.Hostname}}' ${N}) $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "intranet"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

containerA 192.168.1.4
containerB 192.168.1.5

获取给定1个特定网络的所有容器（具有多个网络）的IP

for N in $(docker-compose ps -q) ; do echo " $(docker inspect -f '{{range $i, $value := .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{if eq $i "intranet"}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}{{end}}' ${N})"; done

输出

192.168.1.4
192.168.1.5

docker inspect <container id> | grep -i ip

例如：

docker inspect 2b0c4b617a8c | grep -i ip

按名称引用容器：

docker run ... --name pg-master

然后按名称获取IP地址：

MASTER_HOST=$(docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' pg-master)

接受的答案对于每个容器的多个网络不适用：

> docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' cc54d96d63ea

172.20.0.4172.18.0.5

下一个最佳答案更接近：

> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | grep "IPAddress"

"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "",
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",

我喜欢使用jq解析网络JSON：

> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []'

{
  "proxy": {
    "IPAMConfig": null,
    "Links": [
      "server1_php_1:php",
      "server1_php_1:php_1",
      "server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
    ],
    "Aliases": [
      "cc54d96d63ea",
      "web"
    ],
    "NetworkID": "7779959d7383e9cef09c970c38c24a1a6ff44695178d314e3cb646bfa30d9935",
    "EndpointID": "4ac2c26113bf10715048579dd77304008904186d9679cdbc8fcea65eee0bf13b",
    "Gateway": "172.20.0.1",
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
    "IPv6Gateway": "",
    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:14:00:04",
    "DriverOpts": null
  },
  "webservers": {
    "IPAMConfig": null,
    "Links": [
      "server1_php_1:php",
      "server1_php_1:php_1",
      "server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
    ],
    "Aliases": [
      "cc54d96d63ea",
      "web"
    ],
    "NetworkID": "907a7fba8816cd0ad89b7f5603bbc91122a2dd99902b504be6af16427c11a0a6",
    "EndpointID": "7febabe380d040b96b4e795417ba0954a103ac3fd37e9f6110189d9de92fbdae",
    "Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
    "IPv6Gateway": "",
    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:05",
    "DriverOpts": null
  }
}

要列出每个容器的IP地址，则变成：

for s in `docker ps -q`; do
  echo `docker inspect -f "{{.Name}}" ${s}`:
  docker inspect ${s} | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []' | grep "IPAddress";
done

/server1_web_1:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
/server1_php_1:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.3",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.4",
/docker-gen:
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.3",
/nginx-proxy:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.2",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",