我编写了以下Bash脚本，以从docker compose下运行的所有容器中获取IP地址表。

function docker_container_names() {
    docker ps -a --format "{{.Names}}" | xargs
}

# Get the IP address of a particular container
dip() {
    local network
    network='YOUR-NETWORK-HERE'
    docker inspect --format "{{ .NetworkSettings.Networks.$network.IPAddress }}" "$@"
}

dipall() {
    for container_name in $(docker_container_names);
    do
        local container_ip=$(dip $container_name)
        if [[ -n "$container_ip" ]]; then
            echo $(dip $container_name) " $container_name"
        fi
    done | sort -t . -k 3,3n -k 4,4n
}

您应该将变量网络更改为自己的网络名称。

首先获取容器ID：

docker ps

（第一列用于容器ID）

使用容器ID运行：

docker inspect <container ID>

在底部的“网络设置”下，您可以找到IPAddress

或者只针对基于UNIX的系统：

docker inspect <container id> | grep "IPAddress"

对于Windows CMD：

docker inspect <container id> | findstr "IPAddress"

对于那些从谷歌来寻找从终端执行命令的解决方案（而不是通过脚本）的人来说，“jid”是一个交互式JSON向下钻取实用程序，具有自动完成和建议功能，它可以让你用更少的键入来做同样的事。

docker inspect $CID | jid

键入Tab.Net Tab，您将看到类似的内容：

[Filter]> .[0].NetworkSettings
{
  "Bridge": "",
  "EndpointID": "b69eb8bd4f11d8b172c82f21ab2e501fe532e4997fc007ed1a997750396355d5",
  "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
  "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
  "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
  "HairpinMode": false,
  "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
  "IPPrefixLen": 16,
  "IPv6Gateway": "",
  "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
  "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
  "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
  "Networks": {
    "bridge": {
      "Aliases": null,
      "EndpointID": "b69eb8bd4f11d8b172c82f21ab2e501fe532e4997fc007ed1a997750396355d5",
      "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
      "GlobalIPv6Address": "",

键入.IPA选项卡，您将看到类似的内容：

[Filter]> .[0].NetworkSettings.IPAddress
"172.17.0.2"

从Docker版本1.10.3开始，构建20f81dd

除非你告诉Docker，否则Docker总是在网桥网络中启动你的容器。因此，您可以尝试以下命令：

docker network inspect bridge

然后应该返回一个Containers部分，该部分将显示正在运行的容器的IP地址。

[
    {
        "Name": "bridge",
        "Id": "40561e7d29a08b2eb81fe7b02736f44da6c0daae54ca3486f75bfa81c83507a0",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Containers": {
            "025d191991083e21761eb5a56729f61d7c5612a520269e548d0136e084ecd32a": {
                "Name": "drunk_leavitt",
                "EndpointID": "9f6f630a1743bd9184f30b37795590f13d87299fe39c8969294c8a353a8c97b3",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {
            "com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
            "com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
        }
    }
]

docker inspect --format "{{ .NetworkSettings.Networks.mynetwork.IPAddress }}" <containername or containerID here>

以上内容适用于已使用

docker create network mynetwork 

只是另一个经典的解决方案：

docker ps -aq | xargs docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} - {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}'